跨文化交际中的非言语交际

肢体语言在跨文化交际中是非常重要的一部分，为了更好的达到沟通的效果，我们应该了解不同文化下肢体语言的不同意义，也应该掌握国际文化下的共同点。作为一种交际工具，肢体语言在许多情况下是非常重要的。而且，肢体语言在作为语言的一种补充，帮助人们传递信息，加强沟通方面的作用是不可或缺的，它能打破跨文化交际中的语言壁垒。在21世纪，随着各国经济和文化的交流越来越频繁，语言和文化的差异更容易造成更多的障碍。在跨文化交际中，最有效的处理这些障碍的方法之一是了解和掌握身体语言的意义。然而，即使我们了解一些一般的肢体语言的意义，也有一些困难的身体语言的意义难以掌握。因为即使是同样的肢体语言，在不同文化背景下也会产生巨大的差异。错误地使用肢体语言，不仅使人们在人际沟通中受挫，也将导致他们在国际交往中的冲突和失败。因此，本论文主要强调了学习肢体语言对于跨文化交际的重要性，通过研究在不同国家同样的肢体语言会产生的差异，进一步加强我们在不同文化背景下沟通的有效性，从而更好地传递需要的语言信息。

关键词：肢体语言；非言语性交际；跨文化交际
Abstract

Body language is an important part of nonverbal communication and it is connected with culture. In order to make a successful exchange of ideas and thoughts, communicators should learn about the differences between body languages from different cultures since they may constitute a barrier for precise understanding. However, the similarities of body language may also play a complementary and indispensable role to help communicators to break up those obstacles to achieve a successful intercultural communication.However, body language also takes a complementary role to help people transmit information to improve the effects of communication information to improve communication, which will be an indispensable power to break up language obstacles in intercultural communication. As international economic and cultural exchanges become more and more frequent in the 21st century, there seems to be a huge desire for people of different countries to mitigate possible misunderstandings arising from cultural differences. In this process, body language may be one of the most useful means to conquer those communicative barriers since body language, instead of verbal utterances, often indicate or reveal a speaker’s true intention. However, as one type of body language may have different functions or convey different meanings in different cultures, an incorrect use will cause conflicts in international communication. Thus, to further enhance the effectiveness of intercultural communication, it is necessary to do some research on the issue.There appear more obstacles caused by the differences of language and culture. In communication of intercultural, one of the most useful ways to deal with the obstacles is to master the meaning of body language. However, even if we understand the meaning of some general body language, there are also some difficulties to master. Because even the same body language have great differences in different culture background. Cannot using body languages rightly not only makes you fail in interpersonal communications, which would cause conflict in international communication. To further enhance the effectiveness of the communication in our under different cultural background, and better deliver the language of the message which we need.

Key words: Body language； Nonverbal Communication；Intercultural communication

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