《瓦尔登湖》中人与自然和谐的理念及其现实意义

《瓦尔登湖》是超验主义者亨利•大卫•梭罗著名的散文集。该作品在全世界都具有很大的影响力和声誉。《瓦尔登湖》详细记录了作者自己亲手建造房子，两年隐居在瓦尔登湖畔的经历。这本书是个人的独立宣言，是一次探索心灵的旅程，也是一本自力更生的手册。本文分为五部分，主要分析了《瓦尔登湖》中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的思想和当今社会中人与自然和谐相处的思想。通过这篇论文，我们可以看到，他认为人类是自然的一部分，反对人类对自然的特权，提倡人与自然和谐发展。《瓦尔登湖》有利于现代人建构自己的精神家园，也有助于他们选择自己的生活方式，通过本文， 我希望能唤醒了人类保护环境的意识，警醒人们意识到价值观的缺失，同时树立一个在现实生活中切实保护环境的榜样。

关键词：和谐   人类   自然   社会
Analysis of the Concept of the Harmony between Human Beings and Nature in Walden and in Modern Society

Abstract

Walden is one of the best-known non-fiction books written by transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau. It has gained the influence and reputation all over the world. Walden details Thoreau's two years’ experiences in a cabin he built near Walden Lake. Walden is a personal declaration of independence, and a voyage of spiritual discovery, and a manual of self-reliance. This paper contains five parts, mainly analyzing the harmony between human and nature in Walden and in modern society. According to this paper, we can see that Thoreau thought life is a part of nature and criticized dominance over nature. He promoted human should stay harmoniously with nature. Walden purifies the mind of modern people and it is also useful to help people to choose their life style. Via this paper, I want to wake up people’s awareness of environment protection and to warn people the losing of the values, meanwhile, to give a good example to protect environment indeed in our daily life.

Key words: Harmony,   Human,   Nature,   Society

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