生态女性主义视域中的《七个尖角的房子》

纳撒尼尔•霍桑是美国浪漫主义文学的代表人物，他的代表作《红字》历来为所熟悉，也是被评论较多的作品；而他既《红字》之后的另一力作《七个尖角阁的房子》评论则较少，从生态女性主义角度去解读该作品的论述就更少了。本文旨在从生态女性主义角度重读这部美国文学的经典之作，揭示书中所流露出的对于人类与自然，男性与女性和谐相处的理想世界的向往。本文论述的目的是揭示了父权制文化中女性和自然都处在被压迫和蹂躏的境遇中的生态女性主义主题，并进一步指出只有通过对父权制的反抗和挣脱，才能建立一种人与人、人与自然之间平等和谐、互相依存的新型关系。

关键词: 生态女性主义 女性与自然 工业革命 和谐社会
The Brief Analysis on Ecofeminism of The House of Seven Gables

Abstract：Nathaniel Hawthorne was a representative men of the American Romantic Literature，his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter was popular with many readers, which had been more commented；but his another great work The House of Seven Gables, whose comment was less. From the Ecofeminism of perspective to analysis on this novel, discussion of which was even less. The objective of the article was to re-read this classic work of American literature by perspective of Ecofeminism, and the novel revealed yearning for idea harmony world. Also it reflected the situation of that women and nature were oppressed in the patriarchal culture and ecological devastation feminist themes, and further pointed out that only through against and get rid of the patriarchy, and then to establish an equal and harmonious, interdependent new relationship between man and nature.

Key words: Ecofeminism; women and nature; industrial evolution; harmony society

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