用合作原则分析《风月俏佳人》人物性格

本文以合作原则为视角，以《风月俏佳人》这部影片为素材，通过影片中女主角薇薇安与各个人物的交谈，研究薇薇安的性格特点。
   通过合作原则的四个准原则：质量原则、数量原则、关联原则、礼貌原则来分析电影中人物的对话，在人物交谈中，从遵守和违法这四个原则来理解会话的深层含义并且发现薇薇安丰富的个性特点。她很善良，对每个人都很真诚。她很直率，不经考虑就说出自己心里所想。她很聪明，能用自己独特的幽默逗别人开心。她也很自尊，有自己的原则不轻易妥协。薇薇安是一个很容易让观众喜欢的角色，她丰富的个性以及幽默的话语给人留下深刻的印象。
本文用合作原则在《风月俏佳人》的实际运用，揭示了电影对话在人物性格塑造上的至关之重,并且深刻的分析了主人公的性格，让我们对电影中的人物有了更进一步的了解。

关键词：合作原则,  性格特点, 对话, 薇薇安
The Analysis on Pretty Woman in Cooperative Principle
Abstract: This thesis is a detailed analysis of the conversational implicature in Pretty Woman from the perspectives of Cooperative Principle. We research Vivian’s characteristic through the dialogue between Vivian and other roles,.
This paper is carried around the communication of Vivian and others in Pretty Woman. Through the analysis of their dialogues by obeying and violating Cooperative Principle（Quantity maxim、Quality maxim、Relation maxim、Manner maxim），we know the inner meaning under conversation, and find Vivian’s vivid personality. She is kind, she treats everyone sincerely. She is straightforward, as revealed by how she speaks out her opinion directly without thinking about the feeling of others. She is smart, she can make people happy easily with her unique humour. She is self-respecting, she has her principle and avoid compromise.
By researching the Cooperative principle in Pretty woman with some practical examples, this paper indicates how the dialogues in the movie play a crucial role in building character’s traits. And through it we analysis the character’s traits more profoundly and help us know the characters more clearly.

Keywords: Cooperative Principle, Character’s traits, Dialogue, Vivian

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