论《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的艺术效果

反讽是一种古老的语言现象，它起源于2000多年前的古希腊。十七世纪，反讽开始被运用于文学作品中。简•奥斯汀是19世纪英国著名的小说家。她在《傲慢与偏见》这部小说中，将反讽充分运用到人物塑造，情节发展和主题凸显等方面。
这篇文章主要研究反讽在《傲慢与偏见》中的运用，文章主要为六章节。第一章简要介绍了奥斯汀及其作品《傲慢与偏见》。第二章介绍了反讽的概念及《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的研究背景。第三章探讨反讽在塑造一群虚伪、自命不凡的人物方面所起的效果。第四章研究反讽在将情节推向高潮方面所起的作用。第五章讨论反讽如何呈现小说的主题—爱情与婚姻。第六章对全文进行总结。

关键词: 简•奥斯汀；《傲慢与偏见》；反讽；人物刻画；情节；主题
Abstract
Irony is an ancient language phenomenon, which originated in ancient Greece more than 2000 years ago. In 17th Century, irony began to be applied in literary works. Jane Austen is an outstanding woman novelist of Britain in the 19th century. In her masterpiece Pride and Prejudice, Austen fully employs irony in characterization, plot development and theme presentation.
Based on the studies on irony, the paper explores the functions of irony in the novel Pride and Prejudice. The thesis is made up of six chapters. Chapter One gives a general introduction to Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice. Chapter Two introduces the definitions of irony and the research background of irony in Pride and Prejudice. Chapter Three explores the effects of irony in depicting hypocritical and pretentious characters. Chapter Four discusses the effects of irony in bringing climax to the plots and Chapter Five talks about how irony works to present the theme— love and marriage. Chapter Six gives a conclusion of this paper.

Keywords:  Jane Austen  Pride and Prejudice  Irony  Characterization  plot  theme

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