劳伦斯《儿子与情人》的叙事聚焦分析

本文主要采用叙事学中的叙事聚焦分析作为理论工具，把理论分析和具体文本结合起来，对劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》呈现的叙事特征进行解析。本文将通过零聚焦、内聚焦和聚焦的转换三个方面来阐释《儿子与情人》。仅仅运用零聚焦和内聚焦两种方式会只是小说的现实性。然而叙事聚焦方式的转变可以使小说变得更加的戏剧性，更加有意义。本文首先会对叙事聚焦的概念进行简单的介绍，然后对叙事聚焦进行分类并且给出不同分类的定义。在之后再加入温芬例子然后进行简短的分析。这部小说自从1913年出版到现在受到了世界各国学者的研究和探讨，然而，从叙事聚焦这一方面切入的研究还不是很多很深入。研究方式的不同不仅可以让我们重新认识劳伦斯的这部巨著，也可以让我们对叙事聚焦有更进一步的了解和认识，为叙事聚焦和叙事学理论的研究提供了文本的参照。

关键词：D.H.劳伦斯；儿子与情人；叙事聚焦；零聚焦；内聚焦；
An Analysis of the Focalization in Lawrence's Sons and Lovers
Abstract: This paper mainly adopts narrative focalization as the tool to analyze the narrative characteristics in Lawrence's Sons and Lovers along with some vivid examples within the novel. This paper would explain the novel through zero focalization, internal focalization and the shift of focalization these three aspects.He mainly employs zero focalization and uses internal focalization in a proper time and way .Inflexible use of the two main focalizations may destroy the realistic nature of the novel ,then he shifts the focalization in his work to make his novel much more dramatic.The novel has attracted a lot of attention from all over the world since 1913, however, there are few people studying the novel from narrative focalization in deed. And we all know, different studying methods not only can lead us to know the novel again but also make us familiar with narrative focalization in a deeper depth and gives us a reference in studying narrative focalization and narratology.

Key words: D.H.Lawrence; Sons and Lovers; Narrative Focalization; Zero Focalization; Internal Focalization;

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