《暮光之城》中的吸血鬼形象

在人们的脑海中，吸血鬼这个形象自产生以来，一直都是代表着恐怖、邪恶。无论在文学还是影视作品中，吸血鬼的形象不外乎：脸色苍白，瘦骨嶙峋，面相丑陋，吸食人血，惧怕阳光等等。但在近年大热的《暮光》系列中，吸血鬼爱德华集英俊、温柔、可靠于一身，俨然成了人类的保护者。吸血鬼的形象有了如此巨大的改变，与当今的社会背景密不可分。本文将从传统语境下的吸血鬼形象入手，分析解读《暮光之城》中吸血鬼的形象，将两者进行深入的比对，然后从文化的角度分析吸血鬼形象不断变化发展的原因，探寻在《暮光》中吸血鬼形象的转变的深层原因。从另外方面讲，吸血鬼从恐怖与可怕的怪物变成了高贵、美丽的完美生物。美丽而恐怖、超能力、永生不死，吸血鬼的这些现代特质是受到人们追捧崇拜的主要原因。除了恐怖这一条，美丽、能力和永生正是千百年来人们一直追求的目标，而“恐怖”这一因素，非但没有阻碍人们对于吸血鬼的热爱，反而让人们有一种突破禁忌的心理快感和渴望，吸血鬼文化更为流行了。在新世纪到来后，全世界对吸血鬼文化的追求，已从《暮光之城》中可见端倪，亦反映出后工业时代整个社会群体的思想变革，人在机械化、信息化的丛林中寻找自身存在的价值，寻找爱情的价值，这与许多银幕中的吸血鬼形象相似。而吸血鬼长生不老的超人能力与英俊无比的外在形象，更迎合现代人内心深处的对于原始的向往。人们厌倦日复一日的繁重单调的工作，渴望突破生活的重负，需要一种精神的依托，而吸血鬼主角正满足了大家的需求。

关键词：吸血鬼形象；转变；原因；《暮光之城》
The Interpretation of the Vampires' Images in the Twilight
Abstract: In people's minds, the vampire’s image always represents the horror and evil since its inception. In terms of literature, films or television works, the vampire’s image is nothing more than pale, emaciated as a fowl, ugly, blood-sucking, fear of the sun. But in recent years, with the heat of the Twilight series, the vampire Edward becomes a handsome, gentle, reliable, even become the protector of mankind. The vampire’s image has made a tremendous change, which the current social background is inseparable. This article will start from the traditional context of the vampire’s image, analyze and interpret the vampire’s image in the Twilight, it will also make a deep analysis by comparison and then analyze the reason why vampire’s image has been evolving constantly from the view of culture to explore the deep reasons why such transformation of vampire’s image has been made in the Twilight. On the other hand, the vampire turned the horror and terrible monster into a noble, beautiful perfect creature. Beautiful and terrifying, abilities, immortal vampire, these modern qualities are the main reasons people are sought after worship. In addition to fear this one, beautiful, powerful and the eternal life is the goal people have been pursuing for thousands of years, and this factor of horror, did not hind people’s love for the vampire, but make people have a break the taboo of psychological pleasure, vampire culture become more popular. The popularity of the vampire culture around the world has showed in the Twilight, also reflect that in the post industrial era, because of the ideological change of the social groups, people are searching their own value in the jungle of mechanization and information, looking for the value of love, which is associated with many vampire’s image on the silver screen. And vampire’s ever-young superhuman abilities and handsome appearance more caters to modern people’s yearning for the original. People are tired of hard and monotonous work day in and day out and are more eager to break through the heavy burden of life. They need a kind of spirit to rely on. Vampire’s protagonist is to meet the needs of everyone.

Keywords: vampire’s image; transformation; reason; Twilight;

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