美国黑人在美国历史上角色的演变

所谓美国黑人，是历史上被欧洲殖民者劫运到美国的非洲黑人奴隶的后裔，又称非洲裔美国人. 通用英语。美国黑人在历史上起过重要作用，他们积极参加美国独立战争和反法西斯战争，屡立战功。本文主要从五个方面分析研究美国黑人在美国历史上角色的演变，从十五世纪开始的黑奴贸易到现今美国黑人取得与其他人种相同的历史地位这数达六个世纪的历史长河中，美国黑人为了自己的平等权利进行了艰苦的斗争，最终取得了现在的历史地位。第一部分，简要介绍美国黑人的情况。第二部分，从称谓的角度看美国黑人角色的演变。第三部分，从政治的角度看美国黑人角色的演变，包括美国内战，非洲裔美国人入主白宫等具有突破性意义的事件。第四部分，主要从经济角度分析美国黑人角色的演变，主要从美国黑人对美国农业和工业的贡献进行分析。第五部分，主要从文化角度分析美国黑人角色的演变，主要从音乐，体育以及文学作品这三方面进行探讨。第六部分，总结全文，得出一个启示：要想翻身做主，必须通过自身不懈的努力与抗争；同时，我们必须尊重黑人，不因肤色，种族等差异而存在偏见与歧视。

关键词：美国历史   美国黑人   角色演变
The Changing Roles of African-American in American History

Abstract

African Americans are people from America who are members of a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa. They all speak English. African Americans made a very meaningful difference in American history. They were active to join the American Civil War and the fight against Nazis and often made some victory fights. This thesis mainly searches for and studies the changing roles of African Americans in American history from five aspects. In the first part, the paper will make a whole introduction of African Americans. In the second part, the paper mainly studies the African Americans’ changing roles from the appellations. In the third part, the thesis researches them from the degrees of Politics, including the American Civil War and the African-American president in the White House, and they are both very important events. In the forth part, the paper studies them from the degrees of economy, which mainly includes the African Americans’ contribution to industry and agriculture in American history. In the fifth part, the paper researches the changing roles of African Americans in American history from the degree of culture, which mainly include music, sports and literature. In the last part, the paper makes a conclusion and gives us some educational meanings that if a region or a country wants to be independent they must make their own efforts to receive it. Meanwhile, this thesis tells us that we must respect Africans and Blacks and don’t discriminate because of their skin’s color and identification.

Key words: American history,   African Americans,   Changing Roles

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】