《怪物史莱克》的美与丑

动画电影不可避免地受孕于时代美学语境之中。动画电影的内容的人物、语言、环境和审美要求都必然沾染时代文化土壤的气息。如果说动画传统的唯美梦幻风格是动画“审美”的话，那么近几年出现的三维动画《怪物史莱克》生动有趣的动画风格则可以称之为“审丑”，这里的丑并不是真正意义上的丑，而是反映在动画中以美为丑的现象。本文以《怪物史莱克》为例来阐述史莱克对传统经典童话的颠覆以及现代人审美观的新变化。通过分析《怪物史莱克》的人物、剧情、特色，反应出当代人审美新趋势的诞生。从史莱克身上我们看到的是与传统动画形象形成强烈反差的角色塑造，是对传统童话的颠覆。史莱克的人物造型的审丑观是对普通人价值回归的认同，每个角色的优劣都是人们所欲表达和掩藏的集中放大。让人们重新审视生活和自我，回忆当年选择对未来的需求，记住举步奔跑的理由，微笑而坚定的生活。

关键词：《怪物史莱克》； 审美观； 经典童话； 颠覆
Abstract

The animation grows in the modern art. The character, language, environment, aesthetic of animation will have something contact with the soil of the modern culture. If we want to say the only beauty dream is the aesthetic value of the traditional classic animation, then recently the vivid and interesting plots in the 3D animation Shrek can be called the ugly value, where the ugly is not the real ugly instead of treating ugliness as the beauty. The article mainly shows the subversive phenomenon by the contrast of the traditional animation and Shrek. At the same time, the article shows that the changes of the aesthetic trends. From Shrek, we can see the contrast between the image of traditional and the modern image, which is subversive phenomenon. The ugly value of Shrek is one of the recognition of the value of the ordinary people. And the advantages and disadvantages of the roles expressed the feelings towards life. People begin to see the past and themselves and memorized the choices of the future. And they will remember the cause of the running, smiling to the life and living confidently.

Key words: Shrek; the aesthetic value; the classic animation; subversion.

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