《最后一片叶子》的语篇衔接分析

衔接是语篇中不同部分之间语法和词汇的关系，这种关系可能存在于句子之间，也可能句子的不同部分之间。语篇衔接是语言学研究的重要概念。古往今来，许多著名的语言学家对衔接的理论做出了重要的阐释，语篇衔接分为显性衔接和隐性衔接。在语篇中，显性衔接是主要的衔接手段，隐性衔接是构建连贯语篇不可或缺的方式。一个语义连贯的语篇是显性衔接和隐性衔接相互交叉相互作用的结果。
本篇论文主要数据分析和材料分析的方法分析了欧亨利《最后一片叶子》的显性和隐性衔接机制,以期达到能够清晰明确的把握作者的写作意图。本篇论文分为四部分，第一部分简要介绍论文的创作目的和结构布局，第二部分运用相关理论呢阐述衔接机制，第三部分，系统分析显性和隐性机制在《最后一片叶子》中的应用，第四部分，总结衔接机制在本论文中优缺点及自我的创新点。通过结合欧亨利的《最后一片叶子》对显性和隐性衔接机制的分析，希望读者能够更好的把握文章同时提高读者的阅读和写作水平。

 
关键词：语篇衔接；  隐性衔接；  显性衔接；  《最后一片叶子》；  衔接机制
Abstract

Cohesion is the grammatical or lexical relation between different parts. This kind of relation may exist between sentences or different parts of sentences. Cohesion and cohesive devices are important concept in the linguistics. Many well-known linguists have made important explanation about cohesion. In general, discourse cohesion is classified into explicit cohesion and implicit cohesion. In discourse, explicit cohesion is main devices. Implicit cohesion is indispensable devices in building cohesive discourse. The cohesive and semantic discourses are shaped by implicit and explicit devices.
The thesis mainly applies quantity analysis and information collection to analysis in detail O’Henry the last leaf, sort out the detail times about cohesion devices in order to clearly and definitely master the intention of author. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part makes a brief introduction of thesis. The second part gives some explanation about relevant literature review. The third part gives detail knowledge about implicit and explicit devices according to the last leaf. The last part, make a brief conclusion about the advantages and disadvantages of thesis and give some suggestion that how to improve readers writing and reading skills at some degree. 　　
　　
Key words: Cohesion,  Implicit devices,  Explicit devices,   The last leaf,     Cohesive device

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