白语对英语语音的负面影响及对策
随着我国国际社会地位的不断提高,国际交流深度不断加强,掌握一口标准、流利的英语对于当代大学生来说是不可或缺的,而在我国现今的英语学习过程中,地方母语方言的负迁移现象始终困扰着广大的英语学习者,针对母语对英语语音学习的负迁移现象的研究已经有相当长的一段历史,但很少有针对某一特定方言中的语音缺陷造成的负迁移现象的研究。大理汉方言如白族话,对英语学习者的影响甚为明显。本文依据语言学习迁移理论,运用科学的研究方法,通过对现有资料、文献的查阅及通过对白族方言的语音特点研究,将从元音、辅音、音调三个主要方面阐述白语对英语语音学习的负面影响，并提出了较为可行的应对方法,旨在引起学习者对此类问题的重视。
关键词：语言迁移；白语；语音；负面影响
Abstract
With the rise of China's international social status, international communication is strengthening, to master a standard and fluent English is necessary to the contemporary college students. But in the modern English learning process, the negative transfer phenomenon of mother tongue dialect always puzzles most English learners. Many people have researched on the negative transfer of mother tongue in English phonetics, but fewer focus on some special dialects which have phonetic deficiency. Dali dialects, like Bai language have an important influence on English learning. According to the Language learning transfer theory, on the basis of using scientific methods, consulting existing resources and documents, this essay discusses the negative transfer of Bai language in English phonetics from vowels, consonants and tones. Moreover, some feasible learning methods are put forward，hoping to attract learners’ attention.
Key words: language transfer ; Bai language ; phonetics ; negative transfer
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