微博中的中英语码转换研究

随着时代的发展，以及全球化的进程加快，语码转换越来越普遍地出现在人们日常生活之中，尤其是网络微博之中。作为一种提高关注度的方式，语码转换能够满足人们求新求异的心理，激发消费者产生对产品的强烈购买欲望，以实现多种功能。
本文通过对网络微博中所出现的语码转换的研究，使我们意识到网络微博中的语码转换现象不可避免，究其原因是因为我们身处的时代变迁。这是一种文化现象，也可以对语言的发展研究提供证据。对网络微博中的语码转换现象研究不仅可以更直观地感受时代的变迁，对于人类语言研究来说也显得十分必要。本文介绍微博中的语码转换的理论背景，首先对微博的分布进行研究，找出微博中语码转换普遍存在现象的理论依据。然后进行一个对语码转换分类的研究，对不同类型的语码转换进行举例，进而对微博中的中英语码转换现象进行动机研究。在交流正常顺畅进行的前提下，我们可以限制语码转换的消极影响。                     
微博中的语码转换是一种文化现象，可以看到中西文化的跨文化交际，也可以对语言的发展研究提供证据。对微博中的语码转换现象研究不仅可以更直观地感受时代的变迁，对于人类语言研究来说也显得十分必要。

关键词：中英语码转换；微博；分类；动机

A Research on Chinese-English Code-switching in the Microblog
Abstract: As an easy-learning language and a tool of communication, English is applied to a wide variety of usage in people’s daily life. Nowadays, microblog is becoming a new fasion trend, a variety of people use code-switching in their microblog and even don't realized that they are using it. As we can see obviously from the microblog, the Chinese-English code-switching occur frequently. Researchers from different fields have studied code-switching from the perspective of syntax, sociolinguistics, psychology and so on.
In this study, the definition and types of code-switching are first clarified. Then about the emergence and distribution of Chinese-English, author does a study of the Chinese-English code-switching and have some celebrity in China, we find that microblog is spread widely in Chinese mainland. Meanwhile, another study is followed, in which different types of code-switching are illustrated with detailed supportive data and further motivations for applying code-switching are concluded. Towards this phenomenon, people should adopt appropriate attitudes, neither totally positive nor absolutely negative. What we need to do is to limit its negative effects on the condition of guaranteeing the communication going on smoothly and normally.
Finally, the research come into a conclusion of the study, which contains all the aspects of Chinese-English code-switching.
Keywords: Chinese-English code-switching; Microblog; Types; Motivations;

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