论汉语环境对英语学习的影响

由于国际间的交流日益频繁，中国学生掌握英语这门语言至关重要。尽管我们国家花了大量的人力，物力去培养英语人才，然而，学生学习英语的进展却不尽人意。这主要是因为中国学生学习英语始终是在汉语环境下进行的,汉语环境对英语的学习有着潜移默化的影响。英语教学应当重视汉语环境下的英语学习的特征，针对这些特征进行教学，才能更加符合中国学生英语学习实际，以及更加有效的学习英语。本文主要探讨了汉语正负迁移对英语学习的影响，以及导致汉语正负迁移的根源,最后根据这些根源探究该如何积极发挥汉语的正迁移,以及如何创造条件避免汉语环境的负迁移。

关键词: 汉语环境    正迁移    负迁移
The Influence of Chinese Environment on English Learning

Abstract

With the international communication becoming more and more frequent, learning English is essential for Chinese students. Although our nation spend a lot of manpower and material resources to cultivate English talents, the progress of learning English was less than satisfactory. This is mainly because Chinese students learn English on the Chinese environment, which has a subtle influence on English learning. All the learners should pay more attention to the characteristics of English learning on Chinese environment. Being all aware of these features can be more in line with the real situation of Chinese student’s English learning. This paper discusses the positive and negative transfer of Chinese environment on English learning. And then study the sources of negative and positive transfer. Finally, according to the sources of negative and positive transfer, how to play a positive role on English learning and create conditions to avoid negative transfer are discussed.

Ker Words: Chinese environment,   Positive transfer,   Negative transfer

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