小学生数学作业中常见错误的案例分析

文在教育调查的基础上，对小学生数学作业中的常见错误进行了分析研究，将常见错误分类，主要为“粗心大意”、“计算错误”、“概念错误”、“公式错误”、“作图错误”五个类型，研究得到，1、随着年级的升高，小学生数学作业中出现错误的次数有减少的趋势；2、小学生数学作业错误类型与性别没有显著的关联；3、不同年龄的学生数学作业中出现错误的类型有显著的差异。本文分析了小学生数学作业中的常见错误案例和影响的相关因素，并在学生学习、教师教学、家庭教育方面提出相应的建议。

Abstract：This paper did research and analysis on the common errors in pupils’ mathematics homework，which was on the basis of the investigation in education. It classifed the common errors  as “careless”, “miscalculation”, “conceptual error”, “formula error” and “mapping error”, and found that 1, errors came out from pupils’mathematics homework had a decreasing trend with increasing grade; 2, there was no significant association between the types of errors in pupils’ mathematics homework and gender; 3, different pupils had significant difference in the types of errors in pupils’ mathematics homework. This paper analyesed the cases of the common errors in pupils’ mathematics homework and the impact of relevant factors. In the meanwhile, it had put forward the recommendations in pupil study, teacher education and home education.

关键词： 小学生； 数学作业； 常见错误；案例

Keyword：pupil;  mathematics homework;  common errors；case

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