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女性的价值取向——从《华伦夫人的职业》女性职业角度分析


全文字数:7000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

女性的价值取向——从《华伦夫人的职业》女性职业角度分析

    乔治•萧伯纳(1856 - 1950),爱尔兰剧作家,他是继莎士比亚之后英国又一位伟大的戏剧家。1925年,“因为作品的理想主义和人道主义”,获得诺贝尔文学奖,是英国现代杰出的现实主义戏剧作家,是世界著名的语言幽默和讽刺大师。他的一系列优秀剧目直到现在都有深远的社会意义和独特的研究价值。国内外众多学者已经花了很多时间从不同角度对其作品进行了广泛研究。本文旨在从女性职业角度,探讨萧伯纳在《华伦夫人的职业》这部戏剧中极具代表性的两位女性人物,希望以此来丰富对这位作家的研究。本文从女性职业的视角深入分析了剧中两位女主人公从而反映了在男权社会女性的反叛精神及资本主义制度的罪恶。毫无疑问,作为“堕落女性”的代表,华伦夫人所从事的不光彩的职业是对当时父权制的一个巨大挑战。然而,萧伯纳对毫无经济实力与社会地位的女性却予以了极大的同情。与华伦夫人和其他传统女性不同的是,薇薇是新女性的代表,她的自立、勇敢和觉醒使她朝着与传统相反的方向走去。作为一位传统男性作家,萧伯纳尽管对当时女性的现状予以了极大的关注并试图为其指明方向,但出于自身的局限性,华伦夫人和薇薇的出路似乎是不可取的。
    依据女性职业的理论观点,本文对男权社会下的女性命运进行了重新解读。最后本文作者得出结论: 华伦夫人和薇薇的形象是人类在女性主义道路上迈出的艰难一步,华伦夫人以及薇薇作为挑战父权制的典型女性,勇敢地挑战了传统的社会等级意识,她们是真正的勇士,她们促使我们重新审视女性在社会中的作用,促使我们真正认识到女性的伟大力量。
 
关键词: 父权制; 女性职业;  华伦夫人; 薇薇; 《华伦夫人的职业》
Abstract
 
    George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), the Irish playwright, he is one of the greatest British dramatists after Shakespeare. In 1925,"because works with idealism and humanitarianism", he won the Nobel Prize for literature. Being a prominent realism of modern British drama writers, the language of the humor and the irony touch the whole world. A series of his excellent dramas have far-reaching social significance and unique values for study even until now. Scholars at home and abroad have spent much academic time on his works from different perspectives. This thesis explores two typical female characters in Mrs. Warren’s Profession at the help of feminist theory to enrich the study of Shaw.
    From the perspective of female profession, the thesis attempts to conduct an in-depth analysis of the two heroines, reflecting the feminine rebellious spirit in a patriarchal society as well as the evil of capitalistic society. In the process of self fulfillment, as the representative of “Depraved Women”, the ignoble profession of Mrs. Warren poses a huge challenge against the dominating patriarchy at that time. However, Bernard Shaw has shown great sympathy toward women who have the least economic strength and the lowest social status. Different from the other traditional females, Vivien acts as a representative of New Women whose independence, bravery and self-consciousness have led her to travel against the traditional direction. As a traditional male writer, Bernard Shaw has placed great attention on women’s status and has tried to provide a direction for them. But due to his own limitations, it seems that Mrs. Warren and Vivien’s choices are not advisable.
    According to the theoretical viewpoints of female profession, the current passage offers a re-interpretation of the fate for women in a patriarchal society. Finally the author draws a conclusion that Mrs. Warren and Vivien are really warriors against the patriarchy. There is a feminist voice in bud embodied through Mrs. Warren and Vivien are the real practitioners in the guide of female profession. Therefore, we should rethink the women’s position in the process of social development, and pay more attention to women’s great strength in pushing the human culture forward.

Key words: Patriarchy; Feminism; Mrs. Warren; Vivien; Mrs. Warren’s Profession

 

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