《简•爱》中的象征主义

夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品《简•爱》，是一部经典爱情小说。主要描述了简•爱和罗切斯特之间的感情故事。本文通过分析小说中具有不同象征意义的背景，人物和意象等，从而探索象征主义的表现作用。本文将重点分析两大类象征，即文化象征和自然象征，从而了解作者如何通过象征手法更好地再现了小说主角的命运转折和心路历程并升华至对人性的分析。从中，我们可以看出，在维多利亚时代，夏洛蒂独特的世界观，人生观。同时，希望通过象征主义的全面分析，进一步完善人们对这部小说及其主题的深入了解。

关键词：简•爱；夏洛蒂•勃朗特；象征主义；自然；文化；人性
Symbolism in Jane Eyre
 
Abstract: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is a classic novel about love, which mainly describes a romantic story between Jane and Rochester. In this thesis, an attempt is made to explore the significance of symbolism that contributes to convey the profound meaning by analyzing symbolic settings, images, and characters. There are two main kinds of symbols in the thesis that is the symbolic cultural and natural images. Through the detailed analysis of different cultural and natural symbols, the human nature of these characters can vividly be described. So with the application of symbolism, Charlotte’s specific understanding to human world can easily be shown. It is hoped that a comprehensive analysis of symbolism in the paper will enrich people’s understanding of the novel.
 
Key words: Jane Eyre; Charlotte Brontë; Symbolism; Nature; Culture; human nature

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