论美国黑人命运的变化

美国是由不同种族构成的国家。其中占比重最大的就是非裔美国人。他们的权利受到严重的限制，并且长久以来在经济，社会，以及美国的政治进步中得不到应享有的权利。分析当今的美国 种族现状，仍然存在诸多的问题。由此看来，这是条漫长的道路。目前许多研究美国黑人的文章都是从一到两个历史时期来研究的，鉴于此，这篇论文从每个历史时间段来研究美国黑人。为了让读者对该种族有更深刻的认识，本文从两个方面来介绍。第一个方面是从美国黑人的概念出发来介绍，另一方面是从不同的历史时期介绍。这篇论文参考了大量的历史文献。虽然现如今美国黑人的地位提高了不少，但是种族歧视仍然是当代美国的社会问题之一。这篇文章不仅是让读者对于这个民族有一定认识，更重要的是让人们更加关注到民主自由问题。

关键词: 非裔美国人    奴隶   权利   斗争
On Changing Fate of Afro- Americans

Abstract

The United States is a country made up of many different races. One of the largest of the ethnic groups in the United States is Afro--Americans. Their rights were severely limited, and they were long denied a rightful share in the economic, social, and political progress of the United States. These circumstances were changed nowadays, but there are still many problems. It seems that it's a long way. Researching of this topic in most papers are just describing Afro-Americans’ status from one or two historical period .In view of this facts, this paper tries to states their social status from every periods. In order to make readers have a deep understanding of Afro-Americans., this paper attempts to introduce Afro-Americans from two aspects. One aspect is the concept of this group; another aspect is their social status in different times. This article refers to a series of history books about Afro-American people. Though Afro-Americans ‘status improved a lot, racial discrimination is still a big problem in American society today. The thesis not only aims to help readers have a deep understanding of Afro-Americans, but also to gain more attention from public. Let more people concern about democracy and freedom.

Key words:  African Americans,     Slave,    Right,    Struggle 

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