《狼图腾》中作者对进化论的错误理解

《狼图腾》写作的观点是建立在达尔文的进化论基础上，但是作者却偷梁换柱，把狼捧入“神坛”上，并因此夸大狼是世界发达国家进化的发动机，对狼性过分的赞赏和热爱，以偏概全的否定文化，把狼性之美作为高于自然之美而大加赞赏。本文将从达尔文进化论中的物种竞争理论为基础，质疑作者关于“种内竞争”与“种外竞争”观点的错误性，从而推翻作者认为狼是人类进步的发动机这一观点。
 
【关键词】狼图腾 进化论 狼性 兽性
Abstract

    The author of Wolf Totem wrote the novel based on Darwin's evolution theory and the function of the wolf has been much exaggerated by the author to push the wolf into the "altar" and therefore treated the wolf as the “engine of evolution” of the western countries' development. And the author expressed his strong appreciation and loving to the culture of “wolf nature”, thought highly of its beauty over all the other cultures existed in the world. This article thrives from the theory of species competition from Darwinian, and doubts the points of either intraspecific competition or outside competition. And thus, we will try to overthrows the author’s wrong belief of that “the wolf is the engine of human’s progress”.

【Keywords】 Wolf totem;  evolution theory;  beast nature

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