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20世纪中美女权运动的简要对比


全文字数:5500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

20世纪中美女权运动的简要对比


男权社会中的女性意识在经历了长期以来的各种磨难和历练后逐渐觉醒,并逐渐形成了一套自身的理论,女权运动应运而生。从最初的诞生自欧洲直到在美国发展至高潮,女权运动已经发展到了一个相对完善的程度,无论是领导人,领导机构还是指导思想和组织活动,女性为自己争取到了不仅是选举权,教育权等一些显著的人权,更重要的是这种关注---女权运动波及全世界全人类的影响下男权社会对女性权力的关注和尊重。
论文主要通过对比两国在20世纪的社会、政治、经济及教育背景和两国女权运动的形成、发展状况,分析两国女权运动现状的原因及结果,从而得出中国女权运动发展的优缺点和利弊端。
相比女权运动发展最为充分的美国,中国的女权运动不但起步较晚,发展缓慢,而且还有几千年的文化积压,在这种情况下,中国更需要参考西方国家女权运动发展的历史,从中吸取经验和教训以促使中国的女权运动获得更大的发展,为中国女性争取到更多的权利和自由。同时,在全世界女权运动大发展的背景下对前人经验和教训的学习和吸收又避免了很多束缚和磨难,这就更加有利于中国的女权运动在更短的时间内取得更大的成绩。

关键词:女权运动; 平等; 自由; 权利
A Brief Comparative Study of the Feminist Movement in America and China in the 1900s


Abstract: The female consciousness has been waking up after the long-lasting repressing and toughening. With the formation of its own theories, the feminist movement came into being. From the formation of the feminist movement in Europe to its climax in America, it has reached a relative degree of perfection. Women become the active leading figures, and work for leading agencies they participate in. The female not only succeed in gaining themselves notable human rights like vote, educational right, etc, but also draw the adequate attention and respect that is given from the patriarchal society all over the world.
This thesis tries to analyze the causes and the consequences of the status of the feminist movement in both America and China mainly by comparing the social, political, economic and educational background of these two countries in the 1900s and the formation and development of them to conclude the advantages and disadvantages, benefit and drawbacks of the Chinese feminist movement.
Compared with America where feminist movements are fully developed, the feminist movement in China started very late and developed slowly, for it is backlogged by the thousands-of-year old culture. In this case, China needs to refer to the history of the western feminist movement, learning from its experience and lessons to impel our own feminism to gain more rights and real freedom for Chinese women. At the same time, with the development of the feminism around the world, we can avoid plenty of bondage and suffering by learning lessons and absorbing information from the previous experience in order to achieve greater results in a shorter time.

Keywords: Feminist movement; Equality; Freedom; Rights

 

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