女性主义视野下的《傲慢与偏见》
《傲慢与偏见》是著名女性作家简•奥斯丁的代表作，它深刻反映了18世纪末期英国女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求，是代表当时女性主义思想萌发的主要作品。本课题欲通过女性主义这个全新的视角，重新解读剖析《傲慢与偏见》，希望得出当代女性主义思想的一些新理论和启发。主要研究女性主义的发展历史，以及它的一些主要理论成果和文学代表作，通过研究通透这些理论基础，再对《傲慢与偏见》进行分析。同时，结合简•奥斯丁的其他代表作品及叙述风格，通过文献分析、比较分析、理论研究等方法对本书中的代表女性人物进行剖析，得出具有代表性的女性思想，对现代女性主义思想有所启发。
本文共分为六个部分：第一部分是介绍这篇论文的主要内容；第二部分简要介绍了女性主义的发展和奠定的良好理论基础；第三和第四部分分析了奥斯汀的生活经历和她的写作风格；第五部分是从女性主义视角对《傲慢与偏见》进行解读；第六部分揭示了当代女性主义思想仍然有其现实意义。最后基于上述分析，本文的结论是，女主角伊丽莎白的价值观和世界观仍然对当代女性有非常深刻的启迪价值。这其中不仅仅是她对婚姻和金钱的态度，更在于她的思想水平。作为新时代的女性，我们有理由追求更先进的思想方法。那就是，不仅要开展争取男女平等的女权运动，更要提升我们的思想水平，跟上时代的步伐。
关键词：傲慢与偏见；简﹒奥斯丁；女性主义；伊丽莎白；价值取向
A Feminist Reading of Pride and Prejudice
Abstract：Pride and Prejudice is the famous female writer Jane Austen’s masterpiece. It reflects the British women’s pursuit of personal independence and equal rights in the late 18th century. It represents the main works at feminist thought germination of that century. This thesis intends to analyze Pride and Prejudice through this new perspective of feminism and hopes to arrive at some new theories and inspirations about contemporary feminism. It researches the history of the development of feminism, as well as some of its major theoretical achievements and literary masterpieces. The thesis aims to further analyze Pride and Prejudice by the use of the above theoretical foundation. At the same time, it also intends to come up with the representative feminist thought by the analysis of Jane Austen’s other works and her narrative style, using methods of theory research, comparative analysis and literature analysis in order to inspire feminist thought for modern women in some senses.
The paper is divided into six parts: the first part is an introduction of the author and her masterpiece. The second chapter briefly introduces the development of feminist research which lays a good theoretical basis. The third and fourth chapters analyze Austin’s life experience together with her writing style and Pride and Prejudice from a feminist perspective respectively. Then the fifth chapter reveals the inspiration for contemporary women which still has its practical significance. And finally based on the above analysis, the thesis concludes that the heroine Elizabeth’s values and world outlook still have a very deep inspiration for contemporary women. The significance lies in not just her attitude towards marriage and money, but more in her ideological level. As for women of the new era, we are empowered to pursue feminism in a more advanced way, that is, not only the equality between men and women, but how to upgrade our ideological level to keep up with the times.
Keywords: Pride and Prejudice；Jane Austen；Feminism；Elizabeth；values
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