凯尔特巫术文化在《哈利•波特》中的体现

英国女作家J.K.Rowling的作品《哈利•波特》在全世界掀起了一场《哈利•波特》的读书狂潮。它被翻译成了七十余种语言，行销几亿册，在全世界广为流传。它已经从一部受大家喜爱的文学作品，变为了一种文化现象。
基于《哈利•波特》的巨大成功，无数学者对其及其成功的原因进行了深度研究。这些前人学者的研究主要集中在以下领域：儿童文学角度、儿童心理学角度、比较文学角度、宗教角度、后现代文化角度和传统的巫术文化背景角度。
该小说能取得如此的巨大成功，除了商业销售和其他市场促销的手段因素之外，还有更深层次的原因：该小说的成功不仅得益于其作者独特的视角和精湛的文学手法，它所蕴含的深厚的文化底蕴更是不可忽视的一个原因。
每部文学作品都体现了其文化背景。在通读了这部作品和众多前人学者的研究成果之后，本文作者选取了贯穿整部小说的一个重要的文化背景---凯尔特巫术文化，来对其进行分析。并将通过分析凯尔特巫术文化在《哈利•波特》系列丛书中的具体应用和体现，进一步讨论凯尔特巫术文化对《哈利•波特》的影响，挖掘《哈利•波特》的文化背景，从而有助于引导读者从一个新的视角来欣赏这部文学作品。

关键词：哈利•波特；凯尔特巫术文化；J.K.罗琳
On the Reflection of Celts Witchcraft Culture in Harry Potter

Abstract: The series of novels Harry Potter, written by the British writer J. K. Rowling, has caused a craze all around the world. Now this series of novels has been translated into more than seventy languages. It is more than a simple popular literary work now. It has become a kind a cultural phenomenon.
To the great success of Harry Potter, many experts and scholars begin to analyze this novel and the reasons of its success. Most of the analyses are concentrated in the following fields: the perspective of children’s literature, the perspective of child psychology, the perspective of comparative literature, the perspective of religion, the perspective of postmodern culture and the perspective of traditional witchcraft cultural background.
Besides the factors of the commercial marketing and other marketing promoting measures, we should see, at a higher level, that the success of this novel not only benefits from its unique perspective and writing skills of the writer, but also from the rich cultural background behind it.
Each novel has its own cultural background and each novel reflects this cultural background. Reading through all the seven books of this novel, we can find that the Celts witchcraft culture has a profound influence on J. K. Rowling and her Harry Potter. This paper is going to analyze the Harry Potter books from the perspective of traditional witchcraft cultural background, and is going to concentrate on the detailed application and reflection of ancient Celtic witchcraft culture in Harry Potter. And through the analysis on the application and reflection of ancient Celtic witchcraft culture in Harry Potter, this thesis aims at analyzing the detailed influence the witchcraft culture did to Harry Potter, its writing and its popularity in a further way, thus leading readers to appreciating Harry Porter from a new perspective.

Keywords: Harry Potter; Celts Witchcraft Culture; J. K. Rowling

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