从禁忌语分析英汉交流前景

Taboo is a common and complex cultural phenomenon of human society; it is also established by usage. With the development of technology and economy, the processes of globalization have been accelerated, which increased more opportunities for people to communicate with each other. In order to break down the language barriers, avoid being involved in different cultural taboos, it is important to study taboos. This thesis probes into the origin and definition of taboos, finds out the characteristics of taboos and the differences in social culture. This thesis makes a comparative analysis of English and Chinese taboos, and proposes effective measures to solve the conflicts caused by taboo words in cross-culture communication, thus cross-culture communication can be civilized and harmonious.
Key Words: taboos; cultural communication; effective measures

摘要：禁忌语是人类社会普遍存在的一种复杂的文化现象，是不同社会的人们的一种约定俗成。随着世界经济和科技的发展，世界一体化进程加快，跨文化交流也随之更加频繁。为打破语言交流的障碍，避免触及不同文化的禁忌语，英汉禁忌语的对比研究具有十分重要的意义。本文总结了英汉禁忌语的起源与定义，从中分析出其共性和反映出来的社会文化差异。通过对英汉禁忌语的内容和形式上的分析比较，针对由禁忌语引起的跨文化交际冲突提出了有效措施，从而达到文明和谐的跨文化交际效果。
关键词：禁忌语；文化交流；有效措施

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