《德拉库拉》中病态感情和正常感情的对比和碰撞
德拉库拉》是爱尔兰作家布拉姆•斯托克最著名的小说。小说深刻探索了人类的特性、心智和维多利亚时期性和欲的未知角落。整篇文章主要由几个主人公所写的日记、信件和一些剪报等等构成。不管是从电影、电视还是书籍，每个人一定对吸血鬼这个神秘的种族或多或少有所了解。基于原著，1992年弗朗西斯•科波拉导演并出品了电影《惊情四百年》。电影主要讲述了德拉库拉伯爵，米娜和乔纳森之间错综复杂的三角恋情。
首先，作者在本文中简要介绍了作者，原著和1992年的电影。接下来，根据原著的描述和电影的演绎，本文研究了三个主要角色的性格、地位和信仰。这一些因素都会对他们对待感情的态度产生影响。本文还以一个常人的视角，基于社会学和心理学的基础知识，如心理学家弗洛伊德和马斯洛的理论，以时间为分割点把整个故事切分成两个部分，分析其中感情的本质。然后对病态和正常进行定义，分析三个主人公之间的感情并判断其中何为病态，何为正常。之后，本文解释了为何人们对德拉库拉伯爵更为怜惜，并且更加支持人类和吸血鬼之间的感情。这是由人类的审美观所决定。本文还例举了一些观众或读者可以在电影或文章中发现的审美种类。
以故事中的感情为例，在分析了感情的本质和探究了为何病态感情更深得民心后，人们可以分清现实和幻想，病态和正常，不把他们混淆。对于感情的分析主要基于电影的情节。
关键词：病态感情；正常感情；死亡；审美观
Morbid Sensibility against Normal Sensibility in Dracula
Abstract:Dracula is the best known novel of Irish author Bram Stoker, which probes deeply into human identity, sanity, and the dark corners of Victorian sexuality and desire. The novel, Dracula is framed in the context of journal entries and letters written by several narrators, newsthesis clippings, etc.. Everybody must have experienced at least once the myth of it in any form: film, television or book. Grounded on this novel, film Dracula(also known as Bram Stoker's Dracula) was produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola in 1992, which mainly depicts the sensibilities between Dracula, Mina and Jonathan.
In this thesis, first, the author will give a introduction about the author, the original book and the film in 1992. Next according to description of the original book and performance of the film in 1992, this thesis makes a study of the three main protagonists' character, status and belief, which have great influence on their attitudes toward sensibilities. In the view of a normal person, on the basis of knowledge of fundamental sociology and psychology, such as the theory of psychologist Sigmund Freud and Abraham H. Maslow, this thesis divides the story into two parts in terms of time line, looking into the essence. Then it will define what is morbidity and normality and analyse the sensibilities between them to determine whether it is morbid or normal.
After that, this thesis explains why people tend to feel much sympathy for dracual and support the sensibility between human and vampire. That is because of esthetic sense of human beings. Then the thesis enumerates some sorts of beauty that the audiences can find in the book and movie.
Taking these sensibilities in Dracula as examples, by analysing the nature of the sensibilities and why morbid sensibility prevails over normal sensibility in the audiences' heart, one can draw a conclusion and find out what fantasy is and what reality is, what morbidity is and what normality is, and distinguish fantasy from reality. The analyses on the sensibilities are mainly based on the plot of the film.
Keywords:Morbid sensibility; Normal sensibility; Death; Esthetic sense
*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】
