论诗歌《深夜幽会》的戏剧独白

在英国的文学史上，罗伯特•布朗宁(1812-1889),开创了划时代的 “戏剧独白”诗体，通过人物的自白来剖析人物的微妙心理。近年来，国内学界对布朗宁极其诗歌，尤其是戏剧独白诗的研究举不胜举，而对布朗宁的带戏剧独白性的经典爱情诗歌《深夜幽会》研究颇少或即使有研究，也是研究略浅，未做深入剖析与探究。《深夜幽会》写于1845年，它是一首典型的采用戏剧独白手法创作的爱情诗，虽然其反映的主题内容是亘古相传的爱情生活，但其并未着意渲染爱情的热烈和缠绵，而是采用其擅长的戏剧性手法，把目光转移到诗歌叙述者赴约会时走过的漫长路程及周围情景，可谓独具匠心。因此，本文将从文体学，并结合戏剧独白性诗体角度出发，对《深夜幽会》进行解析和评价，本文选择文体学的角度来透析布朗宁如何把其独创的“戏剧独白”手法镶嵌在诗中，如何用简单的形象来表达爱情主题以及《深夜幽会》与作者其它相关爱情诗歌作品的有机联系。本文主要从戏剧独白性，音乐性，意象和爱情的不完美性四个方面出发，对布朗宁的《深夜幽会》的创作内容和形式风格进行分析，从而探究其爱情诗歌所蕴含的独特的戏剧独白性以及其对文学中传统爱情理念挑战的不完美的爱情观思想。

关键词：戏剧独白诗；文体学；音乐性；意象性；爱情不完美论
On the Dramatic Monologue in “Meeting at Night”
Abstract: In the literature history of the UK, Robert •Browning was regarded as one of the most outstanding poets After the hard exploration and researching for a long time, he, who took the handwriting of art as a master, combined poetry with drama and eventually turned them into a perfect entity-the most famous style of poetry of “dramatic monologue” in the British history of poetry, which is unique by the character’s confession reflecting and analyzing the psychological activities of characters. Recently, the domestic studies on Robert Browning and his poems, especially the “dramatic monologue”, which has been gradually increasing, too. However, the studies on the dramatic monologue in “Meeting at Night”, which is the one of the masterpiece by Robert Browning, are less or lacking of the depth of analyzing. And the “Meeting at Night” by 1845, which’s one typical love poem with the dramatic monologue, though it reflects the lasting theme of the loving life from ancient time to now, not consciously renders the hotness and moving of love but pays attention to the long distance and surroundings when making a date, in particular by adapting the dramatic monologue. Though there are few studies both at home and abroad on the translations and analyses of “Meeting at Night”, there are not specific and profound ones on it from the perspectives of the dramatic monologue, musical features, images’ features and the imperfect features of love. Therefore, this paper will analyze Robert Browning how to embed the dramatic monologue into “Meeting at Night” from the point of stylistics, how to convey the theme of love in the “Meeting at Night” and the connection with other relative poems of love of his own by adopting simple images. More important, the paper, which is mainly from the dramatic monologue, musical features, images’ features, and the imperfect features of love, will analyze the contents and styles of “Meeting at Night” and further dissect the poems of love including the unique dramatic monologue and the imperfect features of love, meanwhile challenging the traditional outlook of love in the literature history.

Keywords: the Dramatic Monologue Poetry; Stylistics; Musical Features; Images’ Features; the Imperfect Feature of Love

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