论宗教对中西方跨文化交际的影响
随着全球化步伐的加快，国际交往也越来越密切，不同地区、不同种族、不同文化背景的人们交流也越来越频繁。宗教信仰问题无疑是一个极为敏感同时又十分复杂的问题。要解决宗教问题在国际交往中所带来文化的冲突，首先我们就必须对宗教的概念以及本质有一个客观的认识。宗教是意识形态之一，也是一种历史现象，有它发生、发展和消亡的过程。人类在最初的一百多万年中，不相信神 也没有宗教，只有人类进入原始公社制度后，人的思维能力逐渐的发展，才产生了人对神灵的崇拜。逐渐，宗教潜移默化渗透到人们生活的各个方面，直至发展到今天，宗教在人们的生活尤其是国际交往中仍旧发挥着重要的作用。本论文研究的主要内容就是介绍宗教在跨文化交际中的重要影响。
当今世界宗教的种类很多，在西方，最具代表性的当属基督教，在中国，当属儒家思想、佛教和道教。所以，本论文将以这几大宗教为例，论述宗教问题在中西方跨文化交际中的重要影响。
关键词：宗教；起源；本质；影响；跨文化交际
The Influence of Religion on the Intercultural Communication Between China and the West
ABSTRACT
With the development of globalization, more and more people with different regions and different cultural backgrounds communicate frequently. It is no doubt that religion is a very sensitive and complex matter. If we want to avoid conflicts of religion, we need to have an impersonal understanding about religion. Religion is just one ideology and it is decided by economic base and has the retroaction to economy (Li Xin 2003:28). Religion is also a historical phenomenon, which has its own process of emergence, development and extinction. As a matter of fact, there were no religions in the world during the early one million years of human beings. After entering primitive commune ownership society, human beings’ thought began to change, and the worship of deity began. It was that time that the culture of religion emerged.
There are various religions in the modern world. It is impossible to introduce them all. As we all know, Christianity has a very and representative position in the West, so do Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism in China, this paper will only discuss religions mentioned above, which is enough to show the influence of religion on intercultural communication between China and the West
KEY WORDS: religion; origin; essence; influence; communication
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