中西方神话文化比较

 作为东西方文明的起源，中国和希腊可以追溯到他们的神话根源，千百年来从未间断。中国神话是中国文化中不可缺少的部分，而希腊神话作为希腊文明的重要成就，在西方文化发展史上有着不可替代的作用。
作者从神话的角度对中西方文化进行了对比和分析。本文从中西方神话的主要人物，女神地位，复仇主题，人化及神化等角度进行比较。由于地理环境，气候特征，物产资源的不同，中西方文化形成了不同的风格。中国和希腊都有着自己独特而又影响深远的神话故事。中国文化自古崇尚和谐、团结，因而中国神话表现出强烈的正义感和献身精神。然而，西方文化则崇尚独立，热爱冒险，追求自由，这些在希腊神话中也有所体现。这两种不同的风格也是中西方具有不同的文化特征的体现。研究中西方神话的异同可以帮助我们更好地了解中西文化间的差异。

关键词：中国； 希腊； 神话； 文化
Abstract
    As the origins of oriental and western civilizations, both China and Greece can trace their mythological roots in an unbroken line for thousands of years. Chinese mythology is an essential part of Chinese culture, while Greek mythology is also considered as one of the most important achievement in Greek culture.
The author makes a comparison of Chinese and western culture  from the perspective of mythology. The author analyses the similarities and differences from the aspects of main characters, positions of goddesses, revenge themes, humanization and deification of Chinese and Greek mythologies. It comes to a conclusion that due to different geographical environments, climatic characteristics, natural resources, they exhibit different styles. Both China and Greece have their own unique, far-reaching influence myths. Chinese culture is characterized by harmony and unity, and Chinese myth is full of justice and devotion. While the western culture advocates independence, loves adventure and asks for freedom. The different styles reflect different cultural characteristics of Chinese and western countries. And a better understanding of Chinese and western cultures can be achieved through comparing Chinese and Greek myths.
Key words:  China;  Greece;  mythology;  culture

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