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文化视野下的中日鱼崇拜比较研究


全文字数:13000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

文化视野下的中日鱼崇拜比较研究中华大地蕴藏着丰富的水资源和鱼类资源,并且孕育出了源远流长、博大精深的中国鱼文化。邻国日本素来有着“千岛之国”的美称,是一个典型的海洋国家,其鱼文化历久弥新、丰富多彩。鱼文化历史悠久,一直伴随着中日两个民族的繁衍与更替,是一种古老而神秘的文化。在历史演进的过程中,人们不断将各种社会元素融入其中,对鱼文化进行创新,赋予它更多的人文价值。鱼文化见证了中日两国的历史与现在,是两个民族历史文化的重要组成部分,也是我们认识中日两国文化异同的有效途径。本文以中日两国共有的鱼崇拜为基础,从中日鱼文化概况、鱼崇拜的典型表现、中日鱼崇拜的同质性与异质性几方面展开比较,深刻地揭示出鱼崇拜现象背后的文化因素——中华民族的人文情怀和日本民族的自然情怀,并尝试探讨中日两国在民族文化方面的差异。
关键词:中国;日本;鱼文化
Abstract: China is a country with rich variety of fish resources. Therefore, a long history and profound culture of fish came into being in the land of China. And then the worship of fish is aroused naturally. Japan is a country with many islands, surrounded by the sea. So the relationship between Japanese nation and the seas is quite special. Japanese people rely much on fishes and sea in their life which makes fish worship have a long history in Japan. The fish culture is one of the oldest and most mysterious one, either in Japan or in China. It has a long history, and exists in diverse aspects. As time goes on, people add a lot of socio-cultural elements and humanistic values into it. So the fish culture becomes more rich and colorful. Witnessing the development of China and Japan, the fish worship may contain a large number of ethnic and cultural connotations of Chinese culture and Japanese culture, so it will help us to learn the two nations’ culture deeply. This is a comparative study of fish worship between China and Japan on fish worship. By comparing the fish festival, the folk activities associated with fish and fish culture in Ancient Literature and Proverb, this paper is intend to revealing the similarities and differences, mainly focused on the different points, of fish worship between China and Japan. At last, the conclusion is that the fish has the meaning of freedom, fertility, and vitality, either in China or in Japan. And Chinese people focus on the humanistic values of fish culture, like its good omens; the Japanese pay more attention to the natural value of the fish culture, in other words, the fish itself. And it can be found from fish worship that the two different nations have different national culture.
Keywords: China; Japan; fish culture

 

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