试析儒家礼教在当代韩国的传承
儒家文化发源于中国，并深深影响着周围的东亚文化圈，尤其是毗邻的韩国。早期中国的儒家文化思想传播到朝鲜半岛，逐渐成为朝鲜半岛的正统思想，根深蒂固地存在了2000多年直至现在。无论是在韩国人的日常生活，还是在文化、经济、科技等领域，都与儒学思想密切联系着。本文介绍了儒学传播到韩国的历史发展进程，并通过介绍当代韩国的生活礼仪形式，挖掘礼仪背后的儒家文化内涵，认识儒学对于韩国有哪些重要的影响及体现形式。浅析为什么儒家文化起源于中国却在韩国传承得更好？韩国人为什么几千年来都将儒家礼仪视为正统礼仪？
另一方面，作为儒学的发源地，改革开放后的中国受到西方文化的影响，逐渐将儒学边缘化，在多元文化中逐渐丢弃了一些儒学的精髓思想。与此同时二战后的韩国采用西方资本主义经济发展模式，经济发展迅速，成为了“亚洲四小龙”。而后民族自尊心自信心剧增，韩国政府开始积极推进废除汉字使用等行动，另一方面又有学者倡导韩国儒教全面复兴。在西方文化和儒家传统文化中找到平衡点，积极促进西方文化和传统儒家文化的结合。本文通过剖析韩国生活礼仪了解韩国对儒学思想文化的传承情况，对自身进行深刻认识，取长补短，将儒学思想发扬光大。
关键词：儒礼 韩国礼仪 传承
Abstract: Confucian culture originated from China, and deeply affects the surrounding cultural circle of East Asia, especially in neighbouring South Korea. Early Chinese Confucianism culture spread to the Korean peninsula, has gradually become the orthodoxy of the Korean Peninsula, ingrained in the 2000 years up to now. Whether in the everyday life of the Korean people, or in the areas of culture, economy, science and technology, are in close contact with Confucianism. This paper introduces the development history of Confucianism spread to Korea, and through the introduction of contemporary Korean life forms of rites, mining behind the cultural connotation of Confucianism, and find out what are the important influence and form. Analysis of why the Confucian culture originated in China but inheritance better in Korea? Why do Koreans for thousands of years will be regarded as the orthodox Confucian etiquette?
On the other hand, as the birthplace of Confucianism, after reform and opening-up, China has been influenced by western culture, the Confucianism gradually marginalized, in a multicultural gradually abandoned some of the essence of Confucianism thought. At the same time the development of the South Korean economy got big success by the development model of Western capitalist economy after World War II and become the "East Asian tigers". Then the national self-respect self-confidence soared, the South Korean government began to actively promote not use Chinese characters, on the other hand, some scholars advocated all-round rejuvenation of Korean Confucianism. Korean people have found a balance between the western culture and the traditional Confucian culture, and actively promote the combination of western culture and the Confucian culture. In this paper, through the analysis of the inheritance of Confucianism culture in South Korea, let us have a deep understanding, learn on their own, then make Confucianism be in great price.
Keywords: Confucian Rites South Korean Rites inheritance
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