合作原则违反产生的幽默效果——以小品《想跳就跳》为例
幽默是生活的调味品和润滑剂，能使人精神愉快，并能调节人际关系。小品这一具有短小精悍、幽默风趣的语言风格的作品也常常借用幽默来吸引观众的眼球；而这种幽默多数是通过对合作原则的违背产生的。本论文探讨这种违反与幽默的关系，并通过一个新的角度，即会话合作原则角度对产生于2013年春晚的小品《想跳就跳》中的言语进行分析，得出这种违反能产生意想不到的幽默的结论，以使人们对作品有新的理解，并更好地理解作品的幽默效果和表达，帮助我们理解幽默话语的产生和更好的运用语言；同时，这有利于理解和赏析作品，更好地理解作品的言语幽默，也使人们对幽默有深一层的思考。
本论文共分为五个部分，第一部分主要是对前人文献研究以及本论文研究的一个概述；第二部分是对合作原则的各个原则的理论说明；第三部分主要讲述了合作原则与幽默的联系以及幽默产生的策略；第四部分结合合作原则，分析了小品《想跳就跳》中对合作原则的违背及其产生的幽默效果；第五部分是对全论文的总结。
关键词：合作原则；违反；幽默；《想跳就跳》
Abstract: Humor is the spice and lubricant of life; it can not only make people happy, but also regulate relationships. Opusculum often abstract audience’s attentions by humor, which is short, pithy, and humorous. What’s more, most of the humors are coming into being by the means of violating cooperative principle. The paper will through a new perspective—Pragmatic to analyze the conversation of the opusculum “Just Jump”, which are created in Spring Festival Gala in 2013. The aim is to have a new understanding of the work, to better understand the humorous effect and expression of the work, to help people have a better understanding of the humorous language and better using the language. Finally, make people have a deeper thinking of humor.
This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly on an overview of the previous literature and the paper; the second part is a theoretical description of each principle of the cooperative principle; the third part focuses on the linkages of cooperative principle and humor and the strategies of humor generated; the fourth part will analyze the violation of cooperative principle in the opusculum “Just Jump” with the cooperative principle and the humorous effect it created; the fifth part is a summary of the whole thesis.
Keywords: Cooperative principle; Violate; Humor; Just Jump
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