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劳动争议影响因素实证研究


全文字数:20000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

劳动争议影响因素实证研究


近年来,国内劳动争议案件数量和涉案人数大幅增长,严重地影响了经济运行和社会发展,是什么因素使得劳动争议案件数持续高水平增长?其背后的作用机制是什么?如何合理地控制这些影响因素以缓和当前国内紧张的劳动关系?本文对以上问题做一个尝试性的探讨。
文章采用了文献研究和实证研究相结合的方法,选取了劳动争议案件数、产均劳动争议案件数和劳均劳动争议案件数表征劳动争议情况;选取了经济发展、经济转型、劳动报酬、工会化程度和劳动力市场状况作为影响因素,并用相应指标加以衡量;设置了虚拟变量表征2008年《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》对国内劳动争议法律环境的影响。通过对全国及广东省1995-2011年宏观数据的实证分析,构建相应的模型。
实证研究表明,各影响因素对全国与广东省劳动争议情况的影响程度和影响方向都存在差异。影响程度方面,人均GDP、城市化程度和市场化程度对两者均有显著影响;GDP增速与城镇登记失业率对两者影响均不显著;建立劳动争议调解委员会的基层组织数只对全国有显著影响;调整后职工平均工资、基层工会组织数、工会会员人数、教育水平只对广东省有显著影响。影响方向方面,人均GDP、市场化程度对全国呈正向影响,对广东省呈负向影响;城市化程度对全国呈负向影响,对广东省呈正向影响;建立劳动争议调解委员会的单位数对全国呈负向影响,对广东省不具有显著影响;调整后的职工平均工资、基层工会组织数对全国不具有显著影响,对广东省具有负向影响;工会会员人数、劳动力受教育水平对全国没有显著影响,对广东省呈正向影响。
最后,总结结论,本文提出一定的政策含义,并指明劳动争议影响因素实证分析的研究方向,为今后研究提供进一步的思路。

关键词:劳动争议,影响因素,实证研究

ABSTRACT
  Recently, the number of labor dispute cases and people who involved in it grew heavily, seriously affected the development of society and economy. What makes that? What is its impact mechanism? How to control the influencing factors? We tried to discuss these questions in this paper.
We used document and empirical research in this paper, selected the labor dispute cases, per output of labor dispute cases and per Labor of labor dispute cases to represent the labor dispute of the Nation and Guangdong province. Also we chose the economic development, the economic transformation, labor reward, the degree of unionization, the degree of marketization and the labor market conditions to represent the factors which affect the labor dispute, and chose some indicators to measure them. Also, we set up a virtual variable to represent the influence Labor Contract Law and Labor Dispute Mediation Arbitration Law take to the legal environment in China. Based on the regression analysis of the Nation and Guangdong province from data of 1995-2011, we built a model to explain the condition of labor dispute.
Empirical research results showed that there are some differences between the condition of the labor dispute of Nation and Guangdong province. When it comes to the incidence of the influencing factors, GDP per capita, urbanization and marketization have significant effects on the labor dispute of Nation and Guangdong while the growth of GDP and the registered urban unemployment rate have no significant effect on them. Units with Labor Dispute Mediation Committee only have significant effect on the Nation. Adjusted worker average wage, number of grassroots trade union, trade union members in grassroots trade union and education level only have significant effect on Guangdong. When it comes to the direction of the influencing factors, GDP per capita, marketization have significantly positive effect on the labor dispute of Nation, but have significantly negative effect on the labor dispute of Guangdong province. Urbanization has significantly negative effect on the Nation, but has significantly negative effect on Guangdong. Units with Labor Dispute Mediation Committee have significantly negative effect on the Nation while have no significant effect on Guangdong. Adjusted worker average wage, number of grassroots trade union, trade union members in grassroots trade union have no significant effect on the Nation, but have significantly negative effect on Guangdong. Trade union members in grassroots trade union and education level have no significant effect on the Nation, but have significantly positive effect on Guangdong.
Finally, we put forward some policy implications, and provided further ideas for future research.

Key words: labor dispute, affecting factors, empirical research

 

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