中美经济金融化的对比——基于明斯基金融不稳定性假说的分析

自从2007年美国次贷危机爆发并引发全球金融危机后，明斯基的“金融不稳定假说”越来越受到重视。故本文从金融化的定义入手，运用海曼•明斯基的“金融不稳定假说”的知识，从货币发展与流通的角度去剖析金融化，论证经济金融化会引致金融危机。进而说明金融危机爆发的直接原因是信用危机，根本原因是金融内在的不稳定性。最后，基于明斯基金融不稳定性假说的分析对中美两国所处的融资阶段。这不仅可以让我们更好地认识和了解美国经济金融化的情况，而且对我国经济金融化以及经济的发展都具有积极的意义。
 

关 键 词 ：经济金融化，金融不稳定，金融危机
 
ABSTRACT

After the United States subprime mortgage crisis blew up in the year 2007 and triggered the global financial crisis, Hyman Minsky's "financial instability hypothesis" begins to share more and more concern. So the article will begin with the definition of financialization, and analyze the financialization through the perspective of monetary circulation and development. Then use the knowledge of Hyman Minsky's "financial instability hypothesis" to demonstrate that the economic financialization can cause the financial crisis. Afterwards, it will explain the direct cause of the financial crisis is credit crisis and that the root cause is the financial instability. Finally, the article will analyze the stage of financing of China and the United States, based on the "financial instability hypothesis". This can not only allow us to know about the economic financialization of the United States, but also be a positive difference for the economic financialization as well as the development of economy in our country.
 
Key  Words ：economic financialization，financial instability，financial crisis

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