论企业筹资方式及选择

筹资是企业成立的前提，也是进行生产经营活动的必要条件。确定企业的筹资方式，目的是为了其自身的生存和发展。正确的筹资方式不但能够从企业的经济利益出发，而且可以提高企业的经济效益。本文首先概述了企业筹资，进而阐述了我国企业的各种主要筹资方式及其特点，重点是吸收直接投资、发行股票、发行债券、银行借款、融资租赁和商业信用，并对企业筹资方式的选择做了简要分析。最后结合案例，发现我国企业的筹资方式的现状以及发展中存在的问题，并提出解决对策。

关键词：筹资方式，股票，银行借款

Discussion on enterprises financing modalities and options
Abstract: Financing is a prerequisite for the establishment of the enterprise, but also a necessary condition for production and business activities conducted. Enterprise should confirm its financing modalities, the purpose is to their own survival and development. Choosing the right financing modalities, not only can taking the economic interests of enterprises into account, but also improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. Paper first outlines the enterprises on Financing, thus expounded China's major financing modalities and its various features, focusing on the absorption of direct investment, issuing shares, the issuance of bonds, bank loans, finance leases and commercial credit, and then, do a brief analysis on the choice of enterprises financing modalities. Finally, combined with the case and found the status of financing modalities of China's enterprises, then raised the problems and solutions.

Key Words: financing modalities，shares，bank loans

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