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附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿分析


全文字数:9000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿分析


随着人权运动的蓬勃发展,公民也越来越重视自己的合法权利,国家也积极的通过立法来保护人权,当权利受到犯罪行为的侵害时,被害人就有权获得救济。我国附带民事诉讼不仅要追究犯罪分子的刑事责任还要其承担民事赔偿责任,然而由于执行难的问题,到目前为止,我国附带民事诉讼没有确立精神损害赔偿制度。相对来说,外国的刑事附带民事诉讼受理被害人的精神损害赔偿请求,也允许另行提起民事诉讼获得精神损害赔偿。被害人因犯罪行为遭受了精神损害得不到赔偿,而情节更轻的侵权行为造成的精神损害可以通过民事诉讼获得赔偿,体现了我国法律规定的不合理处,不利于惩罚和教育犯罪分子,也不利于保护被害人的合法权益,甚至造成了部门法之间的矛盾,破坏了法制统一,因此,需要完善我国刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿制度,建设法治社会。
关键词: 附带民事诉讼   精神损害赔偿     立法完善


Analysis of the Mental Damage Compensation System in Chinese Criminal Procedure Actions Incident Civil Action

 

ABSTRACT:With the development of the campaign of human rights, citizens become pay more attention to their legal rights, most of the nations through legislation to protect human rights ,when human right was infringed by criminality ,aggrieved person has the right to acquire remedy. Our country's criminal incidental civil action not only penalize criminal but also compensate for the criminal victim’s damage. However ,it is so hard to implement that the victim can’t put forward the request for compensation for mental injury  in our country's criminal incidental civil action until now .In compare with the foreign countries ,the criminal victim can use the criminal victim use legal weapons to protect their mental damage .the criminal victim can’t get the mental damage compensation ,but the victim suffers from civil tort could put forward the request for compensation for mental injury, this is obviously not reasonable. It is unfavorable to punish and educate criminal and protect victim’s legal rights, even harm our legal system unify. Therefore, it is necessary to build our system of the criminal incidental civil action for mental damage compensation.
KEYWORDS: Criminal Incidental Civil Action;   Mental Damage Compensation;  Perfection legislation
 

 

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