透析《仲夏夜之梦》中的人文主义爱情观

A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream is one of the most romantic comedies in Shakespeare’s plays; its main ideological characteristics are against the feudal marriage, discussing the pursuit of free love and the freedom of marriage. Shakespeare skillfully sets circumstances, and makes the atmosphere of suspense through the myth manufacturing, and finally makes everyone get the happiness of love. This drama mainly pays attention to the creations of female images which are always fighting against difficulties to pursue of free love. All these images express Shakespeare’s pursuit of love, and show a view of humanism love which is full of liberty, equality and fraternity. Humanism is an important part in the renaissance literature; therefore, we will discuss how the famous writer William Shakespeare use his special talents in applying the humanism to his work A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream. Moreover, we can learn how the work stands out the extraordinary literature and drama value by analyzing the humanism in William Shakespeare’s drama A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream.

Key words: humanism; love view; free love

 
摘要

《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚戏剧中最富浪漫主义色彩的喜剧，其主要的思想特征是反抗封建的婚姻，追求自由恋爱以及自由婚姻。莎士比亚巧设情节，通过神话制造悬念，最后使每个人都获得了幸福的爱情。莎士比亚在戏剧中主要注重塑造追求自由恋爱的女性形象，寄托了自己对美好爱情的追求，同时表现了一种自由、平等、博爱的人文主义爱情观。人文主义是文艺复兴时期的文学的一个重要部分，因此，我们将讨论一个著名的作家莎士比亚是如何把他特殊的天资运用到带有人文主义色彩的作品——《仲夏夜之梦》中，此外，我们可以通过分析莎士比亚的戏剧《仲夏夜之梦》中所体现出来的人文主义爱情观而充分领悟这部作品突出表现出来的不同凡响的文学和戏剧价值。

关键词：人文主义；爱情观；自由恋爱

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