生态女性主义视角下的《孤独的刈麦女》

   本文拟从英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的《孤独的刈麦女》一诗入手，以前人的研究成果作为基础，运用生态女性主义理论对诗的主题进行更为深入的探讨。生态女性主义的基本内涵是反对人类中心主义与男权中心主义。它认为女性与自然有相似之处，在保护自然的过程中，女性扮演了一个重要角色,因为她们理解自然,热爱自然，与自然融为一体。在《孤独的刈麦女》中，华兹华斯描写了孤独的刈麦姑娘在田地里一边劳动着一边忧郁地唱着歌的场景，说刈麦姑娘孤独倒不如说是诗人自己孤独，进一步揭露了华兹华斯想远离社会回归自然的想法，而这种思想与生态女性主义非常吻合。本文主要从诗的词句,诗中所用的意象以及诗歌主题三方面分析其中的生态女性主义思想。而后通过对受压迫的女性和自然的进一步反思,揭示出现这种现象的根本原因是性别歧视和生态危机，接着又对女性与自然在当今社会中的价值进行论述,最后强调了我们要尊重女性和自然的重要性和意义。

关键词：《孤独的刈麦女》；生态女性主义；女性；自然
A Study On The Solitary Reaper Under the Perspective of Ecofeminism
Abstract
                        
   Based on previous related research fruits, this paper is to apply ecofeminism to make a profound analysis of The Solitary Reaper written by William Wordsworth, a well-known English poet. The basic connotation of ecofeminism is against anthropocentrism and male-centralism. Ecofeminists think that women and nature have similarities. They believe that women play an important part in protecting nature because they love and understand nature well and they have been united with nature. Wordsworth takes advantage of describing the lonely girl to express his own sense of alienation in The Solitary Reaper. It reflects Wordsworth wants to stay away from society and return to nature. This thought exceedingly accords with the concept of ecofeminsim. This study explores ecofeminsim ideas in the poem mainly from three aspects: words and phrases, objective facts as well as the theme of the poem. Through further researches on the oppression of women and nature, the author reveals that the main reason is gender discrimination and ecological crisis. Then the author discusses the value of women and nature in today’s society. Finally, the paper emphasizes the importance and significance of respecting women and nature.

Key words: The Solitary Reaper； ecofeminism；women； nature

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