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女性主义视角下的《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》


全文字数:6000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

女性主义视角下的《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》

   《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》是美国著名小说家威廉·福克纳在1930年4月发表的被誉为最负盛名的一篇短篇小说之一。威廉·福克纳是美国著名现代主义作家的代表,也是美国南方文学的领袖。这篇小说以第三人称的视角讲述了美国内战爆发后,南方的传统文化与北方价值观经历了巨大的冲击与转变,在这种特殊社会环境下,这位出生在杰斐逊小镇的没落的格里尔生贵族女性—艾米丽小姐勇敢大胆地追求爱情,但是为了留住爱人,最终选择将爱人毒死并与尸体同床共枕的故事。这位典型的南方女性—艾米莉,遭受到南方贵族传统和父权制社会的摧残和迫害,在美国南方的社会里苦苦挣扎,无法逃脱父权制下旧习俗和旧观念的束缚,一生悲惨孤独,也从侧面反应了当时经历战败的美国南方所发生的一系列变化,与此同时这篇小说也影响了很多读者,对当代女性追求自我幸福也产生了很大影响。
   
关键词:《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》;女性主义;艾米莉;根源
Abstract

    A Rose for Emily is the American distinguished novelist William Faulkner’s one of the most famous short stories, which was published on April 30th, 1930. William Faulkner was the admiring delegate of American modernism writer, and he was also the leader of American Southern literature. In this fiction, the writer depicts a story about the great impact and changes between the traditional Southern culture and the Northern value outlook after the American Civil War from the third person perspective, and under such particular social environment, the aristocratic lady Miss Emily is born in the declining Grierson family in Jefferson, seeking her love bravely and boldly. In order to keep the love, she chooses to poison her lover and sleeps with the dead body ultimately. This typical aristocratic southern spinster—Miss Emily, is subjected to affliction and persecution that is caused by the southern aristocratic tradition and patriarchy society, because she couldn't escape the restrictions of the old customs and ideas in the patriarchal system, and she lived a miserable and lonely life finally. It also indirectly showed a series of changes that took place in the south. At the same time, this story also affects so many readers, and it has exerted a great influence on the contemporary women's pursuit of happiness.

Key words: A Rose for Emily; feminism; Emily; origin

 

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