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现代美国俚语特征及交际功能


全文字数:5000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

现代美国俚语特征及交际功能
随着全球一体化的不断发展,美国俚语在跨文化交际中扮演的角色日益重要。美国俚语作为一种复杂的语言现象,蕴含着深刻的文化内涵,是美国英语中不可或缺的组成部分。近年来,中外学者对美国俚语的产生、发展及其社会功能都进行了相对细致的分析与探讨。然而, 对于美国俚语在交际功能方面的研究却少有提及。在前人研究的基础上,运用概念分析、功能分析、案例分析、文献研究等方法对美国俚语的语言学特点、语义特点进行归纳,从而进一步得出美国俚语在日常对话中具有表达情感、表明说话者身份、增强交际双方认同感等交际功能。对俚语的研究旨在帮助英语学习者更好地理解俚语,进而避免跨文化交际中的语用失误,提高跨文化交际能力。
关键词:美国俚语;特征;交际功能        
The Characteristics and Communicative Functions
of Modern American Slangs
 
Abstract:With the development of globalization, the role of American slangs has become more and more important in the intercultural communication. American slang is one of a complicated language phenomenon, which carries profound cultural connotation. It is also a necessary part of American English. In recent years, many scholars both at home and abroad have investigated the generation, development and social functions of American slangs. However, there is rarely research on the communicative functions of American slangs. On the basis of previous investigations, the characteristics of American slangs can be summarized into the linguistic perspective and semantics perspective. With the main research methods of concept explanation, functional analysis, literature methodology and case-study, the analysis helps to define the communicative functions of American slangs, such as expression of feelings, showing respect and identifying membership and enhancing sense of group identity in communication, etc. The research of American slangs is quite necessary, which can help English learners understand the slangs and avoid pragmatic failure in cross-communication, as well as improve learners’ intercultural communicative competence.
 Key words: American slang; characteristics; communicative functions

 

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