对丘吉尔广播演说的修辞分析

演讲作为口头语言的一种，需要借助修辞来表达一些非字面意思，从而达到演说者的演说目的。丘吉尔的这三篇演讲稿是在二战中丘吉尔演讲中最著名的。其中运用了大量修辞手法, 具有极强的说服力, 意味深长, 感情充沛。这些修辞技巧包括排比、重复、隐喻、对偶和掉尾句的使用等。
文章以丘吉尔演讲稿为研究对象，对其中有代表性的语句进行了修辞分析。通过分析，修辞在二战不同时期丘吉尔演讲中战胜纳粹集团的决心和鼓起人们的信念这两方面起到重要作用。同时，修辞使此演讲更有说服力。目的是通过对修辞的研究，以便我们以后更好的使用修辞来增强文章效果。
关键词：修辞分析; 丘吉尔; 演说; 掉尾句
Rhetorical Analysis of Speech of Churchill

                  
Abstract: Speech is a kind of spoken language. Public speakers often need some figures of speech in language rather than literal or plain sense to attain purpose of their speech. The three speeches given by Winston Churchill are the most famous speeches in World War II. Many kinds of figures of speech are employed in the speech. The paper analyzes its figures of speech, which have powerful persuasiveness, profound meaning and strong feeling. These figures of speech include: parallelism, repetition, metaphor, antithesis, periodic sentence, etc.
    This paper takes Churchill's speeches as the research background, and analyzes the typical statements in aspect of rhetoric. Rhetoric plays a very important role in Churchill’s determination of defeating Nazidom and encouraging people’s belief in different periods of World War II. At the same time, rhetoric makes the speeches more persuasive. The purpose of this paper is that through the study of rhetoric, we can have a better use of rhetoric to strengthen article’ effect in our later learning.
Key words: the analysis of rhetoric, Churchill, speech, periodic sentence
 

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