埃德加·爱伦·坡Edgar Allen Poe与他的非理性世界
何传统或流派的狭隘观念所束缚的。爱伦·坡为了充分和透彻地表达自己的内心和理念，敢于运用一切可以运用的艺术形式，其为文之诙诡态唯、构思之荒诞绝伦、想象力之狂放不羁，不得不令人惊叹其仙才与鬼才，真彼土之李长吉也。读其文字，犹如突然闯进了一个光怪陆离、充满奇幻的世界，无处不充溢着死亡、幻灭、梦魔和伤悼的气息。然透过其色彩阴暗、令人恺郁神伤的表面，明达之人都可洞察出背后涌动的暗流，那一行行看似疯人吃语的文字，正是作者用自己的灵魂蘸着血与泪涂抹而成的，他以生命为代价实践了自己的艺术观。
爱伦·坡之所以有着一股不可遏止的痴狂，耽于幻想，沉酒于杯中物而不能自拔，是因为这个世界对他的伤害实在是太多了。在爱伦·坡看来，我们生活的这个人世荒谬透顶，他知道现存的一切都只是随生随灭的波纹，终究都会过去;但他的悲剧就在于没有意识到自己的生命并不比这些波纹更为长久，你若不能顺应它，它就将把你卷入深不可测的旋涡。爱伦·坡在咀嚼着现实的无穷苦涩时，又用文学的方式为自己构筑了一个逃难所;在虚幻的世界里，他飘摇于风云，周流于天地，用铿锵的音调，华彩而流动的语言，展开了邀无际涯的幻想。爱伦·坡一生沉醉于描写死亡，描写人面对死亡时肉体和精神刹那间的直觉这使得“颠覆性”成了坡小说的重要的美学特征。坡小说的颠覆性包括三个层面:现实与梦幻的颠覆一理智与迷狂的颠覆一生命与死亡的颠覆. 该文结构如下:第1章简要介绍拉康的精神分析理论，尤其是“性身份定位的符号逻辑”理论;第2章分析无性象征着隐藏的性欲，也就是“性身份定位的符号逻辑”的第一个阶段;第3章将坡在诗歌中在女性身上追求梦幻与其主人公在经历阳具效应后实现剩余性欲联系起来;最后，第4章总结了诗歌语言在分析中的作用以及坡的个人生活对其诗歌创作的影响;结论是坡诗歌中的性欲隐藏是主体获得性身份与维持心理平衡途径，而追求梦幻则是主体寻求满足的另类方式。
关键词: 埃德加·爱伦·坡； 无性； 梦幻； 性欲； 拉康； 性身份定位的逻辑符号
Edgar Allen Poe and His World of Irrationality
Abstract
Traditional literary history and literary criticism, often Allan Poe classified as romantic writers, but the real literary master is not subject to any traditional or genre bound by the narrow-mindedness. Poe in order to fully and thoroughly express their inner and ideas, the courage to use all can use the art form, the only humorous Grotesque absolutely absurd idea, imagination wild, had amazing cents before with the devil, really Bitu of Li Changji.Read the text as if suddenly broke into a bizarre fantasy-filled world, everywhere imbued with death, disillusionment, nightmares and Mourning atmosphere. However, through its color is dark, it is the surface Kai Yu grief, informed person can gain insight into the undercurrent behind, which trekking seemingly madman eat language text, it is dipped in the blood of the soul coated with tears, the cost of life practiced their view of art.
Poe's has one unstoppable crazy, indulge in fantasy, Shen wine alcoholism and unable to extricate themselves, or harm him because this world is too much. In Poe's view, we live in this world downright ridiculous, he knew all existing corrugated just with the students with the accursed, after all, will be the last; but the tragedy is that he did not realize your life is not better than the corrugated much longer, if you can not adapt to it, it will take you involved in unfathomable vortex. Poe chewing the reality of infinite bitterness, and literature to build for themselves a fleeing; fantasy world, he sway in the FY, Zhou flow in the heavens and the earth, with a sonorous tone, Poe's life indulge in the description of the death, describing the important aesthetic features of the face of death, physical and mental flash of intuition which makes the novel of "subversive" has become a slope. Slope subversive novel consists of three levels: the first chapter deals with the brief introduction of Lacan's psychological theory and the "Symbolic Logic of Sexuation" in particular; the second chapter is about the perception of sexlessness as the symbol of hidden sexual desires in the: first stage of the "Symbolic Logic of Sexuation"; the third chapter goes, further to relate Poe's pursuit of fantasy on women to the fulfillment of the remaining sexual desires of the protagonists after the phallic function; last but not least, the fourth chapter summarizes the function of the poetic; language in the analysis and the influence of the personal experience oi, Poe on his poems; the conclusion is that hiding sexual desires is they means to acquire sex identification and maintain the equilibrium of the mind of the subject, while the pursuit of fantasy on women is an alternative way of seeking satisfaction.
Key words: Edgar Allan Poe sexlessness fantasy sexual desire Lacan Symbolic Logic
of Sexuation
*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】
