从“一见钟情”看《红楼梦》对才子佳人小说的批判、解构与超越

曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中对才子佳人“一见钟情”的模式进行了逻辑上的批判，对其真实性提出了两点批判：一是对佳人定义的批判，二是对男女钟情发生发展的外在条件的批判。《红楼梦》前八十回着重写了两次“一见钟情”，但这两次“钟情”，其实都是对才子佳人小说“一见钟情”的解构。《红楼梦》对才子佳人小说“一见钟情”的超越主要体现在两点：首先是其对佳人的描写符合人物身份，其次是对外在客观环境的描写符合生活的真实。

关键词：一见钟情；批判；解构；超越；《红楼梦》；才子佳人小说

Abstract

Cao Xueqing criticized the pattern of the loving at first sight between gifted scholars and beautiful ladies in the A Dream of Red Mansions logically. In his opinion, he doubted the vraisemblance in two standpoint. On the one hand, he doubt the real meaning of the beautiful ladies; on the other hand, he was suspicious of the external conditions which scholars and ladies loved on. There are only two loving at first sight in the first eighty chapters of the Dream of Red Mansions. However the twice descriptions are deconstruction of the pattern of the loving at first sight in the Scholar Beauty Novels. The A Dream of Red Mansions is superior to the Scholar Beauty Novels in the description of the falling love at first sight in two aspects. At first, the writer depicted the beautiful ladies on factual basis; then the description of the objective environment is conformed to the true life.
Keywords: Falling in love at first sight; Criticize; Destruction; Overstep; A Dream in Red Mansions; Scholar Beauty Novels

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