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浅析《哈姆雷特》中隐喻的语用功能


全文字数:5000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

浅析《哈姆雷特》中隐喻的语用功能

隐喻,作为一种描述和理解话语的方法,在文学作品中非常常见,大量语言学家对此进行了系统的研究。《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本,具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法。本文集中分析了《哈姆雷特》中隐喻的会话含义,以期为话语的非字面解释提供新的方法。文章第一章为本研究简介,第二章回顾了关于隐喻的相关研究,第三、四章以格赖斯的合作原则作为识别会话含义的重要标准,分别探讨了词汇隐喻和语法隐喻在《哈姆雷特》中的隐喻的语用效果,第五章做出总结,并为以后的研究提出一些建议。

关键词:隐喻;语用功能;《哈姆雷特》
Abstract
Metaphors, as a way of describing and understanding our speech, pervade in literary works. Many linguists have made plenty of studies and put forward systematic theories on metaphors. Hamlet, with fascinating plots, complex characters and perfect means of artistic expression, is the most famous play of William Shakespeare. This paper concentrates on the analysis of the meanings of metaphors in Hamlet, so as to bring about a new way of explaining the non-literal meaning of a speech. Chapter One is an introduction to the whole study. Chapter Two reviews the previous studies related to metaphor. In Chapter Three and Four, with Grice’s Cooperative Principle as the important data for working out the conversational implicature, the pragmatic functions of lexical metaphors and grammatical metaphors are explored. Chapter Five brings a summary to the study and makes some recommendations for further research.

Key Words: metaphor; pragmatic function; Hamlet

 

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