《双城记》中违背合作原则的体现

《双城记》中的语言充满了狄更斯独有的幽默和讽刺效果。狄更斯的语言隐晦、不直接，因此，欣赏其语言的幽默性也不是件易事。本论文试从语用学角度揭示狄更斯的语言风格，以此更好地理解其幽默和讽刺的写作风格。
本论文通过揭示小说语言违背合作原则的现象分析其语言特色。论文主要采用定性分析法，找出小说中违背合作原则的例子，例如人物间的对话和小说文本，进而揭示其蕴涵的会话含义。
研究结果表明，通过违背合作原则，小说人物性格特征更加突出，对当时社会的讽刺也愈加强烈。正因为如此才更加突出了小说的不朽之处。
本论文中进行的文学语用分析有助于今后运用文学语用学研究文学作品。

关键词：《双城记》 文学语用学  合作原则的违背  言外之意

Abstract

The language in A Tale of Two Cities is ironic and humorous, which is the distinctive feature of Dickens’s language style. Since Dickens’s language tends to be implicit and indirect, it’s not easy to appreciate his humor. Therefore, this thesis tries to uncover Dickens’s distinctive language style through pragmatic point of view so as to get a better understanding of his humor and irony.
This thesis studies the language in the novel by way of analyzing the language phenomenon of violating Cooperative Principle (CP). It is mainly developed through qualitative methodology. The thesis finds out examples of flouting CP in the novel, either dialogues between characters or literary texts, and reveals the conversational implicature which often contains deep meanings.
After the study it is found that the personality of characters is more prominent and the irony of the current society is more serious by violating CP. It is because of the violation that makes the novel more marvelous.
The literary pragmatic analysis in this thesis is of some help to those who have preference for the actual practice of literary pragmatics.
Key Words: A Tale of Two Cities, literary pragmatics, violation of CP, conversational implicature

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