儿童绘画作品特点研究

本研究运用文献法、作品分析法、观察法、访谈法,研究了4-5岁儿童绘画作品特点及其影响因素。儿童的绘画特点从四个方面进行了阐述，分别是构图、内容、结构和设色，具体具有以下特点：平面画、自我中心、拟人性、幻想性、夸张性、“蝌蚪人”、运用暖色调，作者通过作品的分析得出的特点，思考是什么因素影响的，从心理发展、教育环境和家庭环境进行分析从理论，这对特点和影响因素，作者提出几条建议，帮助儿童自由、快乐的进行绘画，具体做法有：了解儿童“态式”；给予幼儿自由、宽容、自主绘画心理空间；为幼儿创设意境，提供感知活动；采取多种形式帮助幼儿提供记忆力。

关键词：儿童绘画；绘画特点；特点影响因素；建议

Children Painting Characteristics Research

Abstract: This study using literature method, analysis method, observation method, interview method, studies the 4 to 5 years old children's painting characteristics and its influencing factors. Children's painting characteristics were expounded from four aspects, respectively is composition, content, structure and regularity of concrete has the following characteristics: graphic drawing, self-centered, fitting human nature, fantasy, exaggeration, "tadpole", use warm color to move, the author works through the analysis of the characteristics of thinking is what factors influence, from the psychological development, education and family environment was analyzed from theory, the characteristics and influencing factors, the author puts forward several Suggestions to help children's freedom, happiness, painting, particular way is: to understand children's "state"; To give children freedom, tolerant, independent painting psychological space; For young children to create artistic conception, and provide awareness activities; Take many forms to help their children memory.    

Key word: Children's painting; Painting characteristic; Characteristics of influencing factors; Advice

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