审判中心主义视野下的证据制度改革与完善
刑事证据是整个刑事审判活动的中心，是刑事诉讼制度的重要组成部分。现有证据制度还不完美,在整个刑事审判活动中,从取证到最后认证阶段存在很多问题,本文通过文献研究和归纳的方法,寻找当前证据制度中不符合审判中心主义的原则问题,分析这些问题形成的原因,提出相应的解决建议,以促进我国刑事证据制度的进一步改革和完善。文章指出，我国当前的刑事证据制度主要存在以下问题:取证行为不规范，侦查中心现象严重，证人制度不规范，证据能力规则和证明标准依旧不清晰等，文章还进一步阐述了要解决上述问题，就要理清各机关职能，加强法院监督，明确证据和证明标准，约束法官自由裁量权，坚持以证据定案来推动庭审的实质化。
关键词：审判中心主义；证据制度；改革；证明标准
The Reform and Improvement of Evidence System in The View of Trial Centralism
ABSTRACT: Criminal evidence is the center of the whole criminal trial and an important part of the criminal procedure system. Existing evidence system is not perfect, in the entire criminal justice activities, from the evidence at the end of the certification stage exist many problems, this article through the literature research and inductive method, find the current evidence does not conform to the principle of trial issues in the system, analysis the causes of the formation of these problems, put forward the corresponding solution Suggestions, in order to promote further reform and improve the system of criminal evidence in our country. The article points out that China's current criminal evidence system mainly exist the following problems: the evidence collection behavior is not standard, investigation center phenomenon is serious, the witness system is not standard, rules of evidence ability and certificate standard is still not clear and so on, the article also further elaborated to solve the above problem, will clarify the organ function, strengthen the court supervision, clear evidence and proof standard, restraint judges discretion, adhere to finalize evidence to promote the essence of the trial.
KEYWORDS: Judicial centralism；Evidence system；Reform；Proof standard.
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