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通过奸罪看清中期妇女社会地位


全文字数:8000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

通过奸罪看清中期妇女社会地位


清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝,又是一个由少数民族-满族建立的统一政权,这两点深刻影响到清代妇女的地位与生活。妇女的社会地位在不同时期都有所不同,而清中期不仅是封建社会最后一个盛世“康乾盛世”的末期,而且是中国被动地向近代社会转变的前夜,这一时期对妇女生活影响较大。同时,这一时期男女比例严重失调,妇女奸情犯罪比例较高,与现代妇女犯罪有很大的相似性。妇女奸罪在任何时期都是一个非常敏感的话题,虽然古代社会对妇女要求比较严苛,尤其是贞节方面,但其犯罪频率并没有因此而降低,社会地位低下以及“男尊女卑”的性别歧视并没有阻止妇女奸情犯罪,因此,通过奸罪看清中期妇女社会地位仍有其现实意义。

   关键词:清中期 ; 妇女奸罪 ;原因;社会地位;

 


Women’s position in society in the medium term through the crime of adultery

Abstract: the Qing dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in China,and it was also a unified regime established by the minority-manchu, which profound affected the status and life of women in the Qing dynasty. The middle Qing Dynasty was not only the end of the last great era of the feudal society, but also the eve of China’s passive transition to modern society.  This period had a greater impact on women’s lives.At the same time, during this period, the proportion of men and women committing adultery was relatively high, which is very similar to that of moderrn women. The crime of rape of women is a very sensitive topic at any time. Although ancient society demanded more severe demands on women, especially chastity, the frenquency of crimes did not decrease. The low social status and the gender discrimination of “male superiority and inferiority”did not prevent women from committing adultery. Therefore, it is still of practical significance to study the crimes of female adultery in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
Key words: middle Qing dynasty; crime of rape of women; rensons; social status

 

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