中印农产品贸易互补性的研究

中国与印度农业都是世界排名前列的发展中国家，都是传统农业生产大国。作为中印两国重要产业之一，近几年的贸易往来也越来越频繁。虽然中国与农产品贸易总额在上下波动，但总体上也在增长。贸易的便利化、通关手续的高效化、各类政策的扶持，使得印度具有竞争力优势的农产品得以进入中国市场，给中国农业发展带来一定阻碍作用。同理，中国具有竞争力优势的农产品也会抢占印度市场，影响印度农产品市场。如何在不断变化的双边农产品贸易达到互利共贏的目的，通过计算显性比较优势指数（RCA）和贸易互补性指数（TCI）指标，测算中印农产品贸易的互补性，分析得出印度农产品具有较强的比较优势，中印农产品贸易表现出互补性特点的结论。
关键词：中国；印度；农产品贸易；互补性
 

Abstract

Both Chinese and Indian agriculture are among the top developing countries in the world and are traditional agricultural production giants. As one of the important industries in China and India, trade exchanges have become more and more frequent in recent years. While total trade with agricultural products has fluctuated, it has also been growing overall. Trade facilitation, efficient customs clearance procedures, and support from various policies have enabled Indian agricultural products with competitive advantages to enter the Chinese market, which has brought some obstacles to China's agricultural development. By the same token, Chinese agricultural products with competitive advantages will also dominate the Indian market, affecting the Indian agricultural market. How to achieve mutual benefit in the ever-changing bilateral agricultural trade, and calculate the complementarity of China-India agricultural trade by calculating the explicit comparative advantage index(RCA) and the trade complementarity index(TCI) index, and analyze that Indian agricultural products have strong comparative advantages. The conclusion that the trade of agricultural products between China and India shows the characteristics of complementarity.
Key words: China; India; Agricultural trade; Complementary

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