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无产阶级观念在近代中国的早期展开(1898-1921)


全文字数:12000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

无产阶级观念在近代中国的早期展开(1898-1921)
近代中国无产阶级观念的早期演变是以知识分子创造性引入的阶级观念为前提的。根据无产阶级观念所指代的重点社会群体,其早期演变可以划分为三个阶段:辛亥革命之前指需要同情的平民;俄国十月革命胜利前指得到尊重的劳工;之后四年迅速发展成为具有世界眼光的革命团体。近代中国知识分子引入与传播无产阶级观念,为后来马克思主义及其政党的迅速传播与发展奠定了知识与社会基础,而探索无产阶级观念的早期历史形成,可以揭示知识分子为改造中国社会而不断寻找革命主体动力的过程。
关键词:近代中国,无产阶级观念,平民,劳工,革命主体,知识分子
 
Abstract
Based on the introduction of the concept of proletariat by intellectuals in a creative way, the early transmutation of it in modern China started.According to the transmutation of social groups which the concept of proletariat referred to, it can be divided into three stages: the populace needing compassion until Revolution of 1911, the laborer getting more respect until the October Revolution, the revolutionary organizations with the world vision, developing rapidly four years later. The introduction and propagation of the concept of proletariat by intellectuals laid the foundation of the spread of Marxism and the proletarian political party. With our exploration of the early transmutation of it, the efforts of intellectuals about discovering the revolutionary organization to transform Chinese society can be slow to emerge.
Keywords: modern China, the concept of proletariat, populace, laborer, revolutionary organization, intellectual

 

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