“21世纪海上丝绸之路”与中国-印尼合作研究
“21世纪海上丝绸之路”战略构想脱胎于不断深入发展的全球经济一体化浪潮之中，是经济“新常态”下我国构建全方位开放新格局与突破中美博弈背景下的战略挤压的必然要求，也是推动地区一体化进程与世界经济复苏和完善国际秩序的积极探索。东南亚地区在历史上便是“海上丝绸之路”的关键枢纽，亦是当前构建“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的第一站，然而该战略在这一地区的推进面临着许多风险和挑战。因此，建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”需要打造国际战略支点。印尼是东南亚最重要的国家，它可以对“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的推进起到有效的支撑作用并对其他国家产生示范和带动效应。中国与印尼合作共建“21世纪海上丝绸之路”具备优越的历史与现实基础。两国应做到：深化政治互信，夯实合作根基；立足互联互通，拓宽经贸合作；加强人文交流，筑造精神纽带。
关键词: “21世纪海上丝绸之路”，地区一体化，战略支点，认同，印尼
Abstract
Embracing the trend towards global economic integration, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) is designed to build a new pattern of all-round opening up and break out the encirclement by America, and is also a positive exploration on promoting regional integration, recovery of world economy and improving the international order. Southeast Asia, which serves as an important part in Maritime Silk Road since ancient time, however, involves many risks and challenges for advancing MSR initiative currently. Therefore, choosing the “strategic fulcrum” becomes an inevitable requirement. Indonesia is the most important country within the region, which could play a supportive role to MSR construction and exert an exemplary and leading influence on other countries. For that, China needs deepen political mutual trust, expand economic cooperation based on connectivity and strengthen cultural exchanges with Indonesia.
Key Words: “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”，regional integration，strategic fulcrum, identity, Indonesia
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