《飘》女性地位的突破与演变

This thesis mainly analyzes the heroine`s breakthrough and evolution of her own female status in the Gone with the Wind. Firstly the paper depicts the change of the heroine’s marriage, value and economic status. Then this article compares the heroine with the typical traditional female characters in the novel and the real female status in the historical background. And finally this paper concludes that the heroine achieves the great breakthrough and changes in marriage, value and financial independence in special war times by her own excellent qualities. The mainly content is as follow:
The first part is the introduction, which presents the public's query about the literariness of Gone with the Wind before, and leads to the description of the breakthrough and evolution of women's status in the novel.
The second part is the body, which is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the historical background when the author wrote the Gone with the Wind and the previous status of women during the American Civil War. The second to the fourth part respectively analyze the breakthrough and evolution of the heroine's views of love and marriage, values and economic independence, and compare it with the typical traditional female roles in the novel and the women in the real history.
The third part is the conclusion, which affirms the heroine's breakthrough and evolution of the female status in Gone with the Wind under the background of war and encourage women to pursue self-consciousness.
 
Key words: heroine; breakthrough; change
 
摘  要
本文主要研究了《飘》中女主角对自身女性地位的突破和演变。首先分析了在美国内战的背景下女主人公在爱情观，价值观和所处经济地位的变化。然后再分别用女主角与小说中典型的传统女性角色和当时时代背景下真实的女性地位作对比。得出在《飘》中，女主角斯嘉丽在美国内战的契机下，实现了在婚姻，价值观和经济地位上的突破与演变。文章的主要内容如下：
第一部分是导论，提出了之前大众对《飘》文学性的质疑，并引出了小说中对女性地位突破与演变的描写。
第二部分是正文，分为四个部分。第一部分，对作者在创作《飘》时的时代背景和美国内战时的女性地位做了介绍；第二到第四部分，分别分析了女主角在爱情婚姻观，价值观和经济独立的突破与演变，并与小说中典型的传统女性角色和当时时代背景下女性进行了对比。
第三部分是结论，肯定了《飘》中女主角在战争的背景下对自身女性地位的突破与演变。并鼓励当时女性对自我意识的追求。

关键词：女主角;突破;变化

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