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爱伦·坡沃克斯的神秘主义与唯美主义


全文字数:7000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

爱伦·坡沃克斯的神秘主义与唯美主义


Allan Poe is an influential writer in the history of American literature. His works are exquisite in form, graceful in language and diverse in content, which are unique in any era. Poe's great literary charm stems from the combination of mystery and aestheticism. His horror stories have the characteristics of Romanticism. With the help of imagination of strange and horrible stories, he expresses the crisis of human nature through rhetoric means such as exaggeration, metaphor and symbols, which arouses readers' strong interest in reading and at the same time shakes their hearts and makes people think deeply. How the author expresses mystery and aestheticism in the article, and what unique effects such description can bring to the article is worthy of our in-depth study. This article will take Annabelle and Sleeping Beauty as examples to study the aestheticism in Allan Poe's works, which has beautiful language, beautiful rhyme and rhyme. The sad love story of Annabelle deepens the melancholy beauty of the poem, and Sleeping Beauty is one of the most perfect works in his poetry aesthetics. The length of the work is just right. This paper will also take Black Cat as an example to study the mysticism in Allan Poe's works. The author uses a lot of rhetoric to describe the mystery and horror of the background of the story through the delicate description of the environment. Through mysticism and aestheticism, the author expresses the ambience, image and profound truth that he wants to create. This unique literary style originates from his unique life experience and growing environment. This paper mainly studies how Allan Poe uses mysticism and aestheticism in his works, and how his experience and environment make him happy to use this unique technique.
 
Key words: mysticism; aestheticism; poems and songs; horror fiction
摘  要
爱伦坡是美国文学史中极有影响力的一位作家。其作品形式精致、语言优美、内容多样,在任何时代都独树一帜。爱伦·坡的巨大文学魅力来源于神秘与唯美的结合。他的恐怖小说带有浪漫主义的特色。他借助想象奇特、恐怖怪异的故事情节,通过夸张、隐喻和象征等修辞手段表现人性的危机,激起读者浓厚阅读兴趣的同时,震撼心灵,发人深省。作者是怎样在文章中表现神秘与唯美,通过这样的描写能够给文章带来怎样的独特效果是值得我们深入研究的。本文将以《安娜贝尔丽》,《睡美人》为例研究爱伦坡作品中的唯美主义,其行文语言优美,诗歌具有韵律美,押韵的运用更多地营造了诗歌的氛围,《安娜贝尔丽》悲伤的爱情故事加深了这首诗的忧郁美;《睡美人》则是他诗歌美学中最完美的作品之一,这首诗的作品长度恰到好处。本文还将以《黑猫》为例研究爱伦坡作品中的神秘主义,作者通过细腻的环境描写,运用大量的修辞手法描述出故事发生背景的神秘与恐怖。作者通过神秘主义与唯美主义表现了其想要塑造的环境氛围,人物形象以及所要揭示的深刻道理。这样独特的文学风格又是源于爱伦坡独特的人生经历和成长环境的,本文主要研究爱伦坡是如何在作品中运用神秘主义与唯美主义,以及怎样的经历与环境使其乐于运用这种独特手法。
 

关键词:神秘主义;唯美主义;诗歌;恐怖小说

 

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